近代以前地中海世界的科技、医药与社会:基于植物探究视角  

Science,Technology,Medicine and Societies in the Mediterranean World before Modern Times:A Perspective Based on Plant Exploration

作　　者：杨舒娅 Yang Shuya(School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学人文学院

出　　处：《科学.经济.社会》2024年第6期1-15,共15页Science Economy Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“古希腊罗马药学文本与实践研究”(22CSS021)。

摘　　要：植物资源是社会不可或缺的生产资料,与人类生活联系甚笃。各个时代的学者对植物的记录与探究较为真实地反映了每一时期的学术特征与实践诉求,展示出科技、医药与经济、政治等社会因素之间的互动。基于史料,通过梳理从古希腊至文艺复兴时期地中海世界的植物探究理论与实践模式,探讨了经济、政治与文化环境对近代以前学术发展的综合影响。借鉴全球史观与跨学科的研究方法考察地中海各文明体系,了解“一带一路”各国之间的人文交流与文明互鉴。Plant resources were an indispensable means of production in society and were deeply connected to human life. The records and explorations of plants in each era from scholars truly demonstrated the academic characteristics and practical demands, and showed the interaction between science, technology,medicine, with economics, politics and other social factors. Based on the historical materials, this paper aims to sort out the theories and practices of botanical inquiry in the Mediterranean world from Ancient Greece to the Renaissance, explore the comprehensive impact of the economic, political and cultural environments on the development of scholarship before modern times. This paper will also examine the Mediterranean civilizations from a global historical perspective and interdisciplinary research methods, so as to learn about humanistic exchanges and civilizational cross-fertilization with the countries along the “Belt and Road”.

关 键 词：地中海世界 植物探究 古希腊罗马 中世纪 文艺复兴 

分 类 号：K103[历史地理—历史学] K500[历史地理—世界史]