生物刺激法修复石油烃污染土的研究进展  

Research Progress on Remediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soil by Biostimulation Method

作　　者：杨金强 宋亚儒 李媛媛 魏明俐 Yang Jinqiang;Song Yaru;Li Yuanyuan;Wei Mingli(School of Civil Engineering,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266520,China;Jiangsu Institute of Zoneco Co.,Ltd.,Yixing 214200,China;State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学土木工程学院,山东青岛266520 [2]江苏中宜生态土研究院有限公司,江苏宜兴214200 [3]中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《市政技术》2025年第3期268-278,共11页Journal of Municipal Technology

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金青年项目(No.ZR2020QE148);江苏省自然科学基金项目(No.BK20231153)。

摘　　要：随着石油工业的迅速发展,大量的石油开采导致土壤污染愈发严重,对土壤质量和生态功能造成了严重的破坏。因此,急需一种低成本且高效的石油污染修复技术。在众多修复技术中,生物修复技术因具有环保、经济且不会产生二次污染等优点备受关注。特别是生物刺激法,作为生物修复技术的一种,近年来已成为石油烃修复技术的研究热点。基于此,详细综述了生物刺激法在修复机理、材料选择和修复效果方面的研究进展,并对生物刺激法的未来研究方向进行了展望,以期为进一步提高石油污染修复技术的应用效果和范围提供参考。With the rapid development of the petroleum industry,a large amount of oil extraction has caused increasingly severe soil pollution,as well as serious damage to soil quality and ecological functions.Therefore,there is an urgent need for a low-cost and efficient oil pollution remediation technology.Among numerous remediation techniques,bioremediation technology has attracted much attention because of its advantages of environmental protection,economy,and no secondary pollution.As a type of bioremediation technology,biostimulation method especially has become a research hotspot of petroleum hydrocarbon remediation technology in recent years.Based on this,the research progress of biostimulation method in terms of remediation mechanism,material selection,and remediation effect was reviewed in detail.The future research direction of biostimulation method was also discussed in order to provide reference for further improving the application effect and scope of petroleum pollution remediation technology.

关 键 词：石油烃污染土 生物刺激法 修复机理 生物刺激剂 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]