基于边缘AI技术的地铁运维安全管理系统创新实践  

An Innovative Practice of Safety Management System of Metro Operation and Maintenance Based on Edge AI Technology

作　　者：高赟贤 陆军 陈振 倪国政 陈旭哲 Gao Yunxian;Lu Jun;Chen Zhen;Ni Guozheng;Chen Xuzhe(The Urban Rail Transit Company Limited of Power Supply in Tianjin,Tianjin 300381,China)

机构地区：[1]天津津铁供电有限公司,天津300381

出　　处：《市政技术》2025年第3期297-302,共6页Journal of Municipal Technology

摘　　要：针对目前地铁线路运维作业监管存在的问题,构建了基于边缘AI技术的地铁运维安全管理系统,以提高施工监管效率和准确性,并详细论述了该系统的总体架构、关键技术和主要设备。研究结果表明:5G与边缘计算(MEC)联合组网构建了广覆盖与直连通信协同的融合网络,为数据的及时传输与处理提供了必要的网络技术支持;AI智能人脸识别与行为分析技术适用于地铁运维作业安全监管,可防止未备案人员和作业资质过期人员进入施工场地,并实时监督作业人员是否违规作业,从而消除作业安全隐患;RFID技术与5G通信技术的融合应用,实现了运维作业工器具的智能盘点,大幅降低工器具盘点时间的同时避免了工器具遗漏在施工场地;设计的智能轨道车适用于地铁轨行区的移动作业监管。In view of the existing problems in the supervision of metro line operation and maintenance,a safety management system of metro operation and maintenance based on edge AI technology is constructed to improve the supervision efficiency and accuracy.The overall architecture,key technologies and main equipment of the system are discussed in detail.The research results show that joint network of 5G and multiple-access edge computing(MEC)has constructed a fusion network of wide coverage and direct communication cooperation,which provides the necessary network technical support for the timely transmission and processing of data;AI face recognition and behavior analysis technology is applicable to the safety supervision of metro operation and maintenance,which can prevent the personnel without record and those with expired operation qualifications from entering the construction site,and monitor whether the operators operate in violation of regulations in real time to eliminate the hidden dangers of operation safety;The integrated application of RFID technology and 5G communication technology has realized the intelligent inventory of tools and instruments for operation and maintenance,greatly reduced the inventory time of tools and instruments and avoided leaving the tools and instruments on the construction site;The designed intelligent rail car is suitable for the mobile operation supervision in the subway track area.

关 键 词：地铁运维安全管理系统 边缘AI技术 作业安全 RFID 智能轨道车 

分 类 号：U231.92[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]