中青年体检人群幽门螺杆菌感染现状及相关影响因素分析  

Analysis of Helicobacter pylori infection current status and related influencing factors among middleaged and young people undergoing physical examinations at the Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng

作　　者：孙博 郭施 董盟盟 方丽君 李兴晶 SUN Bo;GUOO Yini;DONG Mengmeng;FANG Lijun;LI Xingjing(Department of Gastroenterology,The Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng,Liaoceng 252600,Shandong,China;Department of Hematology and Rheumatology,The Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng,Liaoceng 252600,Shandong,China;Department of Orthopedics,The Second People'sHospitalof Liaocheng,Liaoceng 252600,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东聊城第二人民医院消化内科,山东聊城252600 [2]山东聊城第二人民医院血液风湿科,山东聊城252600 [3]山东聊城第二人民医院骨科,山东聊城252600

出　　处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2025年第4期481-485,共5页Journal of Pathogen Biology

摘　　要：目的分析聊城市第二人民医院中青年体检人群幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染现状及相关影响因素。方法选取2020年4月-2023年4月期间于本院体检中心进行体检的中青年者为对象展开研究。查询体检中心数据库,收集一般资料,14-UBT检测Hp感染,根据Hp感染情况,分为阳性组与阴性组,多因素Logistic回归模型分析感染影响因素。结果698例患者共215例发生Hp感染,占比30.80%。50~59岁感染率高于其他年龄者,男性感染率高于女性,BMI为24.0~27.9kg/m²感染率高于其他BMI者,其他民族感染率高于汉族,农民、工人、服务人员感染率高于其他职业者(P<0.05)。Hp感染阳性组与阴性组在饮用水来源、在外就餐、饭前便后清洁、刷牙次数、分开餐具/洗漱用品、饮酒、口臭、家人感染等差异显著(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、性别、BMI、饭前便后清洁、饮酒、口臭、家人感染等均是Hp感染的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论聊城市中青年体检人群Hp感染率低于全国平均水平,年龄、性别、BMI、饭前便后清洁、饮酒、口臭、家人感染是聊城市中青年人群感染Hp的影响因素,应针对以上人群及时展开筛查、教育,防治Hp。Objectivee To analyze the current status and related influencing factors of Helicobacter pylori(Hp)infection in the middle-aged and young people undergoing physical examinations at the Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng.Methodss A study was conducted on middle-aged and young individuals who underwent physical examinations at our hospital's physical examination center between April 2020 and April 2023.General information was collected by querying the database of the physical examination center,C14-UBT was used to detect Hp infection.According to the Hp infection status,they were assigned into positive and negative groups.Multi factor logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of infection.Results 215 out of 698 patients developed Hp infection,accounting for 30.80%.The infection group of 50-59 years old was higher than that of other ages,the infection group of male was higher than that of female,the BMI group of 24.0-27.9 kg/m2 was higher than that of other BMI group,the infection group of other ethnic groups was higher than that of Han nationality,and the infection group of farmers,workers and service personnel was higher than that of other professionals(P<0.05)The infection rate of individuals aged 50-59 was higher than that of other age groups,the infection rate of males was higher than that of females,the infection rate of BMI of 24.0-27.9 kg/m² was higher than that of other BMI individuals,the infection rate of other ethnic groups was higher than that of the Han ethnic group,and the infection rate of farmers,workers,and service personnel was higher than that of other occupations(P<0.05).There were great differences between the Hp positive and negative groups in terms of drinking water sources,dining out,cleaning before and after meals,brushing teeth frequently,separating utensils/toiletries,drinking alcohol,halitosis,and family infection(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression found that age,gender,BMI,cleaning before and after meals,alcohol consumption,halitosis,and family infe

关 键 词：聊城市 中青年 幽门螺杆菌 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]