《御定曲谱》的编辑与曲学观  

Edit and Qu Xue Sense of Yu Ding Qu Pu

作　　者：王志毅[1,2] WANG Zhi-yi(School of Music,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325000;Zhejiang Traditional Opera Research and Inheritance Center,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325000)

机构地区：[1]温州大学音乐学院,浙江温州325000 [2]温州大学浙江传统戏曲研究与传承中心,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《艺术百家》2024年第6期106-111,共6页Hundred Schools In Arts

基　　金：2022年度国家社科基金艺术学一般项目“南北曲九宫谱研究”(项目编号:22BB036)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：《御定曲谱》是以系列宫调为体例辑录曲牌的九宫曲谱,属于南北曲合谱,乃清代三大官修曲谱之一。该谱的宫调体例、曲牌体式和注释基本抄录于明代查继佐的《九宫谱定》或沈璟的《增定南九宫曲谱》(南曲)及程明善的《啸余谱》(北曲)。从表面上看,该谱完全承袭旧谱,而且在编辑上有诸多错漏之处,似乎没有多大参考价值。实际上,该谱删减、替换了旧谱的一些曲牌体式,增收了诸多曲学理论,而且修正了曲牌格律,增补了曲牌的注释,在曲牌体式要求及处理方式方面有自己的编辑与曲学观念。Yu Ding Qu Pu is a series of Gong Diao as the style of Jiugong Qu Pu,which belongs to the northern and southern Qu Pu,is one of the three official music scores in the Qing dynasty.The Gong Diao style,Qupai style and notes of the score were basically copied from Zha Jizuo’s Jiugong Pu or Shen Jing’s Zengdingnan,Jiugong Qu Pu(Nanqu)and Cheng Mingshan’s Xiaoyu Pu(Beiqu)in the Ming dynasty.On the surface,the score is completely in⁃herited from the old score,and there are many errors and omissions in the editing,it does not seem to have much refer⁃ence value.Actually,the score subtracts and replaces some Qupai and its styles of the old score,adds many Qu Xue theories,modifies the Qupai patterns and supplements the notes of Qupai,In the Qupai style requirements and process⁃ing mode has its own editing and Qu Xue sense.

关 键 词：曲谱 曲牌体式 格律 曲学 

分 类 号：J826[艺术—戏剧戏曲]