粤港澳大湾区跨边界产学合作中的高校角色定位及其演化  

The Positioning of University Roles and Their EvolutionMechanisms in Cross-Border University-Industry Cooperationin the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

作　　者：胡欣悦[1] 林绮薇 范纹郡 汤勇力[1] Hu Xinyue;Lin Qiwei;Fan Wenjun;Tang Yongli(School of Management,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;College of Chinese Language and Culture,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510610,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学管理学院,广东广州510632 [2]暨南大学华文学院,广东广州510610

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2025年第5期57-68,共12页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BGL039)。

摘　　要：粤港澳大湾区建设是我国重大国家战略,但其内部发展仍然存在不均衡问题,加强粤港澳跨边界产学合作能够有效破解区域边界壁垒,促进大湾区科创一体化发展。基于2010-2021年粤港澳高校合作专利数据,运用社会网络分析方法构建协同创新网络,聚焦跨边界产学互动中的高校角色,依据其桥接方式从两个维度对高校角色进行分析,结合合作关系强度对高校角色进行划分,重点识别出跨边界产学合作中的守门人角色,并进一步探讨高校角色演化趋势。分析结果表明:粤港澳大湾区产学合作网络中高校扮演多种角色,其中,守门人角色尚缺乏;不同区域高校的角色分布、合作倾向以及角色演化路径均存在差异,其中,广东高校倾向于开展本地合作,港澳高校在跨边界合作中的参与度有待提高,粤港澳跨边界创新合作有待加强。The construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a major national strategy of China.The Greater Bay Area boasts a solid foundation for collaboration,focused resources for innovation,and robust economic power.However,there are still problems in the collaborative innovation among Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao,such as the disconnection between industry and academia,the uneven distribution of innovation resources,the obstruction of information flow and the inefficiency of regional innovation.Building a cooperative innovation network is essential since the Greater Bay Area's regional development is uneven and its coordination relationships are complicated.Cross-border university-industry cooperation is an important part of it;one key component of it is cross-border university-industry cooperation;strengthening this relationship between Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao would support the region's talent development and technical exchanges.However,cross-border university-industry cooperation in the Greater Bay Area means the interaction between different types of organizations in two regions,which implies dual barriers.One is the macro-level institutional differences between regions.Within the framework of"One Country,Two Systems",Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao have different social and legal systems.The other one is the micro-level institutional differences between organizations,industry and academia have conflicting logics in values,goals,and interests.Therefore,it is necessary to involve the role of gatekeeper.In cross-border university-industry cooperation,universities play a unique role.When universities act as gatekeepers,they can not only regulate the flow of knowledge between regions but also promote the formation of new cross-border university-industry connections.As the key actor in the regional innovation system,the behavior patterns of universities in establishing cooperative relationships can reflect their network roles.With the accelerated development of the Greater Bay Area and the adjustm

关 键 词：跨边界产学合作 高校角色 角色演化 粤港澳大湾区 

分 类 号：F127.6[经济管理—世界经济]