国家科学基金资助企业基础研究的国际经验与中国路径  

International Experience and Chinese Pathways in National Science FundsSupporting Corporate Basic Research

作　　者：吴杨[1] 王媛[1] 吕钰琪 陈希 王晓庸 Wu Yang;Wang Yuan;Lyu Yuqi;Chen Xi;Wang Xiaoyong(School of Education,Beijing Institute of Technology;Graduate School,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学教育学院 [2]北京理工大学研究生院,北京100081

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2025年第5期150-160,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：北京市教育科学“十四五”规划优先关注课题(AEGA24012)。

摘　　要：国家通过科学基金资助企业研发项目是激发企业参与基础研究,拓宽基础研究经费来源的主要途径,也是我国企业提升自主创新能力、破解关键核心技术与促使产学研深度融合的重要举措。以中国、美国、英国、日本和韩国5个国家支持企业研发创新的资助项目为研究对象,从设立目的、资助企业条件要求、经费来源、资助模式与规模等方面对五国企业研发资助项目进行综合比较,总结上述国家在支持企业研发与创新方面的成功经验及特点。提出我国引导企业开展基础研究和协同创新的对策建议:一是优化“双轮驱动”资助目标,统筹兼顾战略导向与市场需求;二是构建“差异化”企业资助体系,精准施策推动企业创新发展;三是打造“产学研合作”资助项目矩阵,多元协同实现多方共赢;四是完善“分类分层”资助模式,稳步提升资助支持实效。The government's support for corporates to carry out applied basic research through the funding of science funds is an important measure for corporates in China to enhance their independent innovation capability,master key core technologies and deeply integrate industry,academia and research.This study selects five countries—China,the United States,the United Kingdom,Japan,and South Korea—and examines their respective government-supported R&D innovation funding initiatives for corporates.It provides a comprehensive analysis by comparing the objectives of establishment,eligibility criteria for funding recipients,funding sources,and the mechanisms and scales of R&D funding programs across these nations.In terms of the purpose of establishment,the government-supported corporate R&D funding programs of the five countries have clear targets.The funding programs in the United States and the United Kingdom are primarily aimed at enhancing the innovation capabilities of small and medium-sized corporates,encouraging their participation in scientific and technological R&D to improve their research and innovation levels.Additionally,the United States is dedicated to fostering collaboration between industry,academia,and research institutions,thereby propelling the advancement of corporate technology R&D and the commercialization of research outcomes.China,Japan and South Korea provide funding in accordance with national strategic priorities.China pays more attention to the urgent needs and cutting-edge research of key technologies.Japan focuses on major technological breakthroughs,aiming to address the forefront technological issues that are urgent at regional,national,or even global levels.South Korea,on the other hand,centers on resolving current technological bottlenecks,offering categorized funding according to different technological fields.The five countries have varying eligibility criteria for corporate funding.China is stringent,favoring strong or partnered corporates.The US offers the broadest funding scope,tar

关 键 词：企业研发项目 科学基金资助策略 基础研究 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]