青少年父母教养方式与手机成瘾之间的关系:三水平元分析  

A three level of the relationship between parenting style and smprtphone addiction among teenagers

作　　者：黎旭娇 罗雨星 欧阳泽平 黄君香 邓树嵩 郭蕊 LI Xujiao;LUO Yuxing;OUYANG Zeping;HUANG Junxiang;DENG Shusong;GUO Rui(Graduate School,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,China;School of Public Health and Management,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,China)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院,研究生学院,广西百色533000 [2]右江民族医学院,公共卫生与管理学院,广西百色533000

出　　处：《心理月刊》2024年第23期9-13,共5页

基　　金：2023年右江民族医学院研究生创新计划项目(YZCXJH2023017);广西自然科学基金(2020JJA140171)

摘　　要：目的 探究青少年父母教养方式与手机成瘾之间的相关性,为有效降低青少年手机成瘾提供科学依据。方法 检索中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、Pub Med、Web of Science、Em base、Sinomed、Cochrone等数据库,收集相关文献,并按照排除标准筛选后,采用三级元分析模型来探讨教养方式(包括积极教养方式和消极教养方式)与手机成瘾之间的关系。结果 共纳入51项研究,含124个独立效应量,被试总数达69 973名。主效应发现,积极教养方式与手机成瘾呈现弱的负相关关系(r=-0.164,P<0.001),消极教养方式与手机成瘾呈现弱的正相关关系(r=0.265,P<0.001)。调节效应分析显示,性别在积极教养方式与手机成瘾之间无调节作用,但在消极教养方式与手机成瘾之间呈现调节作用;地区在教养方式与手机成瘾之间无显著调节作用。结论 积极教养方式对手机成瘾呈现负向预测作用,而消极教养方式则具有正向预测作用。Objective Exploring the correlation between parenting style and smartphone addiction among teenagers to provide a scientific reference for effectively reducing smartphone addiction.Methods The related literature was collected from databases such as CNKI,Weipu,Wanfang,PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Sinomed,Cochrane,and so on.A three-level meta-analysis model was conducted to explore the relationship between parenting style(positive parenting style indicators and negative parenting style indicators)and smartphone addiction after screening with the exclusion criteria.Results A total of 51 studies were included,with 124 independent effect sizes and a total sample size of 69973 participants.The main effect found that positive parenting indicators had a weak negative correlation with smartphone addiction(r=-0.164,P<0.001),but negative parenting style indicators had a weak positive correlation with smartphone addiction(r=0.265,P<0.001).The moderation effects showed that the proportion of male did not moderate the relationship between positive parenting indicators and smartphone addiction,but it did moderate the relationship between negative parenting style and smartphone addiction.Region did not moderate the relationship between parenting style and smartphone addiction.Conclusion Positive parenting styles are negatively predictive of smartphone addiction,while negative parenting styles are positively predictive.

关 键 词：教养方式 手机成瘾 元分析 调节效应 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]