父母积极教养方式对大学生网络成瘾的影响:焦虑与抑郁的链式中介作用  

The influence of positive parenting styles on Internet addiction in college students:the chain mediating role of anxiety and depression

作　　者：郭丽 赵开维 赵玉婷 张亚亚 杨官娥 陈孜 GUO Li;ZHAO Kaiwei;ZHAO Yuting;ZHANG Yaya;YANG Guan'e;CHEN Zi(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Shanxi Medical University,Jinzhong 030012,China;Yibin Tianli School,Yibin 644002,China;Chengdu Bademeiji School,Chengdu 610506,China;School of Psychology,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学人文社会科学学院,山西晋中030012 [2]宜宾天立学校,四川宜宾644002 [3]成都芭德美际学校,四川成都610506 [4]成都医学院心理学院,四川成都610500

出　　处：《心理月刊》2024年第23期102-105,110,共5页

基　　金：四川省人才培养质量和教育教学改革研究项目(JG2021-1211);成都医学院国际临床研究中心课题(23LHZY17);山西省教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度“互联网+教育”专项课题(HLW-20034);2023年山西省教育厅研究生精品教材项目(2023JC11)

摘　　要：目的 探讨大学生父母积极教养方式与网络成瘾的影响以及焦虑和抑郁在两者之间的链式中介作用。方法 2023年9月采用方便取样的方法,采用父母教养方式量表、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表和网络成瘾量表对某高校1 200名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 (1)父亲情感温暖与网络成瘾呈负相关(r=-0.183,P<0.05),母亲情感温暖与网络成瘾呈负相关(r=-0.180,P<0.05);(2)焦虑和抑郁在父亲情感温暖与网络成瘾之间起链式中介作用,焦虑和抑郁在母亲情感温暖与网络成瘾之间起链式中介作用。结论 积极的父母教养方式通过焦虑、抑郁单独或链式中介间接影响大学生的网络成瘾,本研究在家庭功能上对大学生网络成瘾的影响方面进行了较好的拓展。Objective To investigate the chain-mediated effect of positive parenting by parents of college students on Internet addiction,and the role of anxiety and depression as mediators between the two.Methods In September 2023,a questionnaire survey of 1200 college students in a university was conducted using the parenting style scale,self-rating depression scale,self-rating anxiety scale,and Internet addiction scale.Results①Father's emotional warmth was negatively correlated with Internet addiction(r=-0.183,P<0.05),and maternal emotional warmth was negatively correlated with Internet addiction(r=-0.180,P<0.05).②Anxiety and depression played a chain mediating role between paternal emotional warmth and Internet addiction,and anxiety and depression played a chain mediating role between maternal emotional warmth and Internet addiction.Conclusion Positive parenting styles indirectly affect college students'Internet addiction through anxiety and depression alone or chain mediating,and this study has made a good expansion in the impact of family function on college students'Internet addiction.

关 键 词：大学生 父母教养 焦虑 抑郁 网络成瘾 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]