Snyder希望理论下心理护理对食管癌化疗输液港患者的作用观察  

Snyder hoped to observe the effect of psychological nursing on patients with esophageal cancer undergoing chemotherapy infusion port under the theory

作　　者：从芳 黄颖 王争艳 王艳丽 王娟 CONG Fang;HUANG Ying;WANG Zhengyan;WANG Yanli;WANG Juan(Jiangsu Yizheng People's Hospital,Yizheng 211400,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省仪征市人民医院,江苏仪征211400

出　　处：《心理月刊》2024年第23期184-186,共3页

摘　　要：目的 探讨Snyder希望理论下心理护理对食管癌化疗输液港患者的影响。方法 根据随机抽样法,选取2022年1月~2024年6月江苏省仪征市人民医院收治的食管癌化疗输液港患者62例。利用随机数字表法进行分组,将研究对象分为观察组(n=31)和对照组(n=31)。对照组实施常规护理,观察组基于对照组方案的基础给予Snyder希望理论下心理护理方案。比较两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、癌症患者恐惧疾病进展简化量表(FOP-Q-SF)及欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)评分。正态计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用x^(2)检验。结果 干预前,两组患者负性情绪、心理弹性、FOP-Q-SF及生存质量评分差异不存在统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组SAS、SDS及FOP-Q-SF评分显著低于对照组,心理弹性以及生存质量评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 实施Snyder希望理论下心理护理,可以降低食管癌化疗输液港患者的负性情绪,提高其面对疾病的心理弹性水平,改善其面对疾病的恐惧程度,提高食管癌患者的生存质量。Objective To explore the impact of Snyder's hope theory on psychological nursing for patients with esophageal cancer undergoing chemotherapy infusion port.Methods According to the random sampling method,62 patients with esophageal cancer treated at the chemotherapy infusion port of Yizheng People's Hospital in Jiangsu Province from January 2022 to June 2024 were selected.Using the random number table method,the study subjects were divided into an observation group(n=31)and a control group(n=31).The control group received routine care,while the observation group received Snyder's Hope Theory based psychological care plan based on the control group's plan.The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC),fear of progression questionnaire-short form(FOP-QSF)and European organization for research and treatment of cancer quality of life core questionnaire(EORTC QLQ-C30)were compared between the two groups.T test was used for normal measurement data and x^(2) test was used for counting data.Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of negative emotion,psychological resilience,FOP-Q-SF and quality of life between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the SAS,SDS and FOP-Q-SF scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the psychological resilience and quality of life scores were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing Snyder's theory of psychological nursing can reduce negative emotions in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing chemotherapy infusion,improve their psychological resilience in the face of the disease,alleviate their fear of the disease,and enhance the quality of life of esophageal cancer patients.

关 键 词：食管癌 希望理论 心理弹性 疾病恐惧 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]