水稻全生物降解地膜覆盖机插技术试验与示范  

Experimental and Demonstration of Fully Biodegradable Bio-mulching and Mechanical Transplanting Technology for Rice

作　　者：邱芬 李江涛 杨月萍 费颖儿 沈煜潮 王湘 周成 QIU Fen;LI Jiangtao;YANG Yueping;FEI Yinger;SHEN Yuchao;WANG Xiang;ZHOU Cheng(Huzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Huzhou 313000,China;Deqing Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center,Deqing 313200,China;Deqing Xianfeng Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd,Deqing 313200,China;Deqing Xingqing Family Farm Co.,Ltd,Deqing 313200,China;Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州市农业科学研究院,浙江湖州313000 [2]德清县农业技术推广服务中心,浙江德清313200 [3]德清县先丰农业发展有限公司,浙江德清313200 [4]德清星晴家庭农场有限责任公司,浙江德清313200 [5]湖州师范学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2025年第3期1-5,共5页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

基　　金：湖州市重点研发计划项目(2022ZD2048)。

摘　　要：针对浙江省绿色水稻生产中杂草控制难题,该研究致力于全生物降解地膜覆盖机插技术的专项试验,探索实现有效除草、减肥减药且稳产增效的水稻栽培技术。通过广泛推广和应用生物降解地膜,并结合配套的机插栽培技术,全面验证全生物降解地膜在农田实际应用中对水稻生长状况、产量水平、经济效益以及肥药使用等方面的影响。试验于2023年生产季在浙江省德清县完成,应用全生物降解地膜覆盖,采用机插秧方式实现绿色水稻生产,覆膜机插(T)较对照(CK)减少农药成本33%以上,减少肥料成本57%,减少人工成本36%,收益增加69.39%。试验结果可为水稻种植大户提供更科学、精准的种植指导和技术支持,助力水稻产业的绿色可持续发展。The study addresses the challenges of weed control in green rice production in Zhejiang Province.It focuses on a special trial of fully biodegradable film-covered machine-transplanted rice cultivation technology,aiming to explore effective weed control,reduced fertilizer and pesticide use,and stable yield increase.By widely promoting and applying biodegradable films combined with the supporting machine transplanting technology,the study comprehensively examines the impact of fully biodegradable film on rice growth,yield levels,economic benefits,and fertilizer and pesticide usage in practical farmland applications.The trial was conducted in Deqing County,Zhejiang Province,during the 2023 production season,using fully biodegradable film covering and machine transplanting to achieve green rice production.The results showed that the film-covered machine transplanting(T)treatment reduced pesticide costs by more than 33%,fertilizer costs by 57%,and labor costs by 35%,with a 69.39%increase in profit compared to the control(CK).The findings provide scientific and precise planting guidance and technical support for large-scale rice farmers,contributing to the sustainable development of the rice industry.

关 键 词：优质稻米 全生物降解地膜 覆膜机插 试验 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]