农业机械电气自动化技术在农田灌溉系统中的应用与改进  

Application and Improvement of Agricultural Machinery Electrical Automation Technology in Farmland Irrigation System

作　　者：刘思蔚 李红玉 张立 LIU Siwei;LI Hongyu;ZHANG Li(Henan Industry and Trade Vocational College,Zhengzhou 451191,China)

机构地区：[1]河南工业贸易职业学院,河南郑州451191

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2025年第3期40-43,共4页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

摘　　要：该文探讨电气自动化技术在农田灌溉中智能监控、精准控制和自动化执行的应用原理及优势,电气自动化技术通过整合传感器网络、无线通信技术与控制系统,灌溉系统能够实时监测土壤湿度、气象条件和作物生长状态,实现灌溉过程的自动化和精准化。同时,分析了现有系统在设备能效、数据处理与环境适应性方面的不足,并提出了相应的改进策略,如优化控制算法、提升设备耐用性以及融合智能化决策支持系统,研究结果可以为农业机械电气自动化技术在农田灌溉中的应用与优化提供技术支持和参考。This paper discusses the principles and advantages of the application of electrical automation technology for intelligent monitoring,precise control and automated execution in farmland irrigation.Through the integration of sensor networks,wireless communication technology and control systems,the irrigation system is able to monitor soil moisture,meteorological conditions and crop growth in real time,and realise the automation and precision of the irrigation process.At the same time,this paper analyses the shortcomings of the existing system in terms of equipment energy efficiency,data processing and environmental adaptability,and proposes corresponding improvement strategies,such as optimizing the control algorithms,improving equipment durability,and integrating intelligent decision support systems,the results of which provide technical support and reference for the application and optimization of electrical automation technology for agricultural machinery in farmland irrigation.

关 键 词：农业机械 电气自动化 农田灌溉 精准控制 智能化 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S275[农业科学—农业水土工程]