精准农业技术下的水稻种植创新驱动与可持续发展前景  

Prospects for Innovation-driven and Sustainable Development under Precision Agriculture Technology in Rice Cultivation

作　　者：倪成功 孙翠华[1] 费晨 田斌 王晓拓 孙彦 陈琪 NI Chenggong;SUN Cuihua;FEI Chen;TIAN Bin;WANG Xiaotuo;SUN Yan;CHEN Qi(College of Intelligent Agriculture,Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture,Suzhou 215008,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州农业职业技术学院智慧农业学院,江苏苏州215008

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2025年第3期62-65,共4页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

基　　金：江苏省职业教育教学改革研究课题(ZZZ14);江苏现代农业行指委乡村振兴专项研究课题(NYHZWZ 202104);苏州农业职业技术学院课程团队教法专项研究课题(2022SNZ002);苏州农业职业技术学院课程建设专项研究课题(SG20240029)。

摘　　要：该文深入探讨了水稻种植精准农业技术,介绍了其研究背景和目的,指出随着人口增长和资源环境压力加大,传统水稻种植方式难以满足生产需求,精准农业技术应运而生,旨在实现高效、优质、可持续发展,为推动我国水稻产业可持续发展提供理论支持和实践指导。同时,阐述了精准农业技术的理论基础,包括精准农业的定义与特点、精准农业在水稻种植中的价值。详细分析了水稻种植精准农业技术的应用现状,如智能化农机装备应用导航插秧技术、精准施肥技术的应用。最后展望了水稻种植精准农业技术的发展前景,包括智能化技术的广泛应用(无人机遥感监测的发展和机器人技术的应用前景)和信息化管理与生态化种植(信息化管理的完善和生态化种植的普及)。This paper provides an in-depth discussion of precision agriculture technology for rice cultivation.It introduces the background and purpose of its research,pointing out that with population growth and increased pressure on resources and the environment,it is difficult to meet the demand for traditional rice cultivation methods,and precision agriculture technology has emerged,aiming to realize efficient,high-quality and sustainable development,and to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting the sustainable development of China’s rice industry.The theoretical basis of precision agriculture technology is described,including the concept and connotation of precision agriculture,and the value of precision agriculture in rice cultivation.The current status of the application of this technology is analyzed in detail,such as the navigation rice transplanting technology in the application of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment;the application of precision fertilizer and irrigation technology,covering the precise quantitative fertilizer application technology and precision irrigation mode.Finally,it looks forward to its development prospects,including the wide application of intelligent technology,such as the development of remote sensing monitoring by unmanned aircraft and the application prospects of robot technology;information management and ecological planting,such as the improvement of information management and the popularization of ecological planting.

关 键 词：水稻种植 精准农业技术 应用现状 发展前景 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] S126