丘陵山区实施保护性耕作的技术类型及农机具选配  

Technical Types and Selection of Agricultural Machinery for Implementing Conservation Tillage in Hilly and Mountainous Areas

作　　者：孙爱国 陈庆发 王振忠 SUN Aiguo;CHEN Qingfa;WANG Zhenzhong(Jiaohe Agricultural Machinery Management Station,Jiaohe 132500,China)

机构地区：[1]蛟河市农业机械管理总站,吉林蛟河132500

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2025年第3期88-90,共3页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

摘　　要：丘陵山区的农业生产区面临着地理环境复杂、水土流失严重、土壤质量和肥力下降等多重挑战,在丘陵山区实施保护性耕作,有助于减少水土流失,提高土壤保水能力和肥力,促进农作物生长,并逐渐提升农业经济效益。该文结合保护性耕作特点,介绍关键技术特征,分析了应用保护性耕作的适用性和经济效益,分析了适用机具选配原则,总结了典型农机的选型特点和部分应用较多的适用机型,并对技术应用和推广提出建议。Agricultural production areas in hilly and mountainous areas face multiple challenges such as complex geographical environment,severe soil erosion,and declining soil quality and fertility.Implementing conservation tillage in hilly and mountainous areas can help reduce soil erosion,improve soil water retention capacity and fertility,promote crop growth,and gradually enhance agricultural economic benefits.This article combines the characteristics of conservation tillage,introduces key technical features,analyzes the practicality and economic and social benefits of applying conservation tillage,analyzes the principles of selecting suitable machinery,summarizes the selection characteristics of typical agricultural machinery and some applicable models that are widely used,and puts forward suggestions for the application and promotion of technology.

关 键 词：丘陵山区 保护性耕作 技术类型 农机具 选配 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]