1种猪全身骨骼标本制作方法的建立及初步应用  

Establishment and Preliminary Application of a Rapid Method for Preparing Whole Body Skeletal Specimens of Pigs

作　　者：余涛 耿亚田 刘建平 蒋晓云 魏红江 赵恒[1,2] YU Tao;GENG Yatian;LIU Jianping;JIANG Xiaoyun;WEI Hongjiang;ZHAO Heng(College of Veterinary Medicine,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming Yunnan 650201,China;Key Laboratory of Miniature Pig Gene Editing and Xenotransplantation,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming Yunnan 650201,China;Xishuangbanna Prefecture,Yunnan Province Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station,Jinghong Yunnan 666100,China)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学动物医学院,云南昆明650201 [2]云南农业大学小型猪基因编辑与异种移植重点实验室,云南昆明650201 [3]云南省西双版纳州畜牧技术推广站,云南景洪666100

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2025年第2期21-23,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：云南省基础研究计划青年项目:高效靶向猪胚胎腺相关病毒血清型的筛选及基因编辑效率的研究(202201AU070231)。

摘　　要：该研究旨在通过优化猪骨骼标本预处理,缩短制作时间,简化组装方式,建立一种猪速成的猪骨骼标本制作方法。选取成年滇南小耳猪骨骼作为研究对象,使用水煮、风干以及风干水煮3种预处理方式,进一步筛选出骨骼预处理和趾骨的处理方法,并应用于猪全身骨骼标本的制作。使用风干后水煮的预处理方式,预处理时间只需7 d,相比于其他方法,这种方式得到的骨骼韧性和完整度更高。同时,对脚骨脱脂前的包裹处理有利于其结构辨识和组装。该研究通过对动物骨骼标本制作预处理方式的优化,实现了制作周期的压缩以及组装过程的简化,成功建立了一种快速预处理猪骨骼和组装小骨骼的方法,提高制作猪骨骼标本效率,可为制作猪骨骼标本提供参考。The aim is to establish a rapid pig bone specimen preparation method by optimizing the pre-treatment of pig bone specimens,shortening production time,simplifying assembly methods.This study selected the bones of adult Diannan Miniature pigs as the research object,and used three pre-treatment methods:boiling in water,air drying,and air drying and boiling in water to further screen out the pre-treatment methods for bones and toe bones,and applied them to the production of whole body bone specimens in pigs.Using the pre-treatment method of air drying and boiling in water,the pre-treatment time is only 7 days,and compared to other methods,this method results in higher bone toughness and integrity.Meanwhile,wrapping the foot bones before degreasing is beneficial for their structural identification and assembly.This study optimized the pre-treatment method for animal bone specimen production,achieved compression of the production cycle,and simplified the assembly process.A rapid pre-treatment method for pig bones and assembly of small bones was successfully established,improving the efficiency of pig bone specimen production and providing reference for pig bone specimen production.

关 键 词：骨骼 标本 组装 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学]