承德无角黑山羊种质资源现状及保种对策  

Current Situation of Chengde Hornless Black Goat Germplasm Resources and Conservation Strategies

作　　者：宋连杰 许翊冉 周英昊 冯曼 李树桐 武震刚 于滨 张洪伟 郭建军 SONG Lianjie;XU Yiran;ZHOU Yinghao;FENG Man;LI Shutong;WU Zhen'gang;YU Bin;ZHANG Hongwei;GUO Jianjun(Chengde Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Chengde Hebei 067000,China;Bureau of Agriculture and rural Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County,Chengde Hebei 067699,China)

机构地区：[1]承德市农林科学院,河北承德067000 [2]宽城满族自治县农业农村局,河北承德067699

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2025年第2期117-119,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：2024年度承德市农林科学院“利用全基因组关联分析挖掘承德黑山羊有角无角表型的遗传位点研究与示范”项目研究成果—承德市农林科学院自主项目(2024A14);承德市科技计划项目(202402A055);承德市科技计划项目(202103B026)。

摘　　要：承德无角黑山羊具有免疫力高、耐粗饲、环境适应能力强等优点,且作为肉、绒、皮兼用品种有较高的经济与文化双重价值。随着经济发展和人们对山羊产品需求的急剧增加,专门化品种的引进和推广经济杂交致使山羊品种数量下降,地方品种保护更是迫在眉睫。该文根据河北省地方品种现状,对山羊遗传起源背景、种质资源特性、遗传资源保护对策和合理的利用途径等方面进行综述,以期为山羊产业发展谏言和为同行提供参考。Chengde hornless black goat is one of the rare local breeds in northern Hebei.It has the advantages of high immunity,tolerance to roughage and strong adaptability to environment,as a variety of meat,cashmere and skin,it has high economic and cultural value.With the development of economy and the rapid increase of demand for goat products,the introduction and extension of specialized breeds have led to a decline in the number of goat breeds.According to the present situation of local breeds in our province,the genetic origin background,the characteristics of goat germplasm resources,the protection countermeasures of genetic resources and the rational utilization ways were summarized,in order to advise the development of goat industry and provide reference for peers.

关 键 词：种质资源 无角黑山羊 品种保护 产业发展 经济价值 

分 类 号：S827[农业科学—畜牧学]