畜禽养殖兽药使用中存在的问题及对策建议  

Problems and Countermeasures in Veterinary Drug Use in Poultry and Livestock Farming

作　　者：全贵阳 刘茜 QUAN Guiyang;LIU Qian(Xingren Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Xingren Guizhou 562300,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省兴仁市农业农村局,贵州兴仁562300

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2025年第2期140-143,共4页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

摘　　要：该文从兽药使用的基本情况、主要兽药品种分析、兽药使用的区域差异、兽药使用中的监管机制4个方面深度剖析当前畜禽养殖中兽药使用现状,揭示兽药滥用、药物残留超标、细菌耐药性以及执行法律法规力度不够等存在的主要问题,从养殖户的认知水平、经济成本考虑、政策法规影响、行业自律状况等方面分析了影响兽药使用决策因素。针对存在问题,提出了一系列对策建议,为政策制定者、行业参与者提供了借鉴和参考。This article deeply analyzes the current situation of veterinary drug use in animal husbandry from four aspects:the basic situation of veterinary drug use,analysis of main veterinary drug varieties,regional differences in veterinary drug use,and regulatory mechanisms in veterinary drug use.It reveals the main problems of veterinary drug abuse,excessive drug residues,bacterial resistance,and insufficient enforcement of laws and regulations.The factors affecting veterinary drug use decisions are analyzed from the perspectives of farmers'cognitive level,economic cost considerations,policy and regulatory influences,and industry self-discipline.A series of countermeasures and suggestions have been proposed to address the existing problems,providing reference and guidance for policy makers and industry participants.

关 键 词：畜禽养殖 兽药使用 问题 对策建议 

分 类 号：S859[农业科学—临床兽医学]