绿色金融与实体经济:关联机制、风险隐患及中国之策  

Green Finance and the Real Economy:Linkage Mechanisms,Risks and Strategies in China

作　　者：刘晓欣[1] 魏子鲲 桑乾坤 Liu Xiaoxin;Wei Zikun;Sang Qiankun

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济学家》2025年第2期55-64,共10页Economist

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“深度开放下外部金融冲击应急系统研究”(20ZDA101)。

摘　　要：绿色金融服务实体经济是实现经济高质量发展的内在要求。绿色金融通过资源配置、风险管理与价格发现功能服务实体经济绿色低碳转型,但绿色金融背离实体经济空转、绿色产业“脱实向虚”不仅积聚金融风险,而且加剧人与自然的对立。当代西方国家绿色金融自由化特征显著,“脱实向虚”模式隐患重重。绿色金融已经成为国际货币地位争夺和财富掠夺的新工具,冲击全球金融安全,容易引发金融危机,并推动环境风险全球蔓延,加剧生态危机。中国绿色金融发展重点在于正确处理政府与市场、企业利润与社会责任等三对关系,坚持服务实体经济绿色低碳转型,构建系统性风险防范机制,积极促进人民币国际化发展。Green finance serving the real economy are intrinsic requirements for achieving high-quality economic devel⁃opment.Green finance serves the green and low-carbon transformation of the real economy through resource allocation,risk man⁃agement and price discovery.However,green finance deviates from the idling of the real economy and the green industry"mov⁃ing from real to fictitious"not only accumulates financial risks,but also exacerbates the confrontation between man and nature.The liberalization of green finance in contemporary Western countries is characterized by significant characteristics,and the"moving from real to fictitious"model is full of hidden dangers.Green finance has become a new tool for international monetary status and wealth plundering,impacting global financial security,easily triggering financial crises,promoting the global spread of environmental risks,and exacerbating the ecological crisis.The focus of China's green finance development lies in correctly han⁃dling the relationships between the government and the market,corporate profits and social responsibility,adhering to the green and low-carbon transformation of the real economy,building a systemic risk prevention mechanism,and actively promoting the internationalization of the RMB.

关 键 词：绿色金融 实体经济 国际竞争 生态危机 金融危机 

分 类 号：F830[经济管理—金融学]