贸易中介研究进展及“全球-地方”互动的新分析视角  

Research progress on trade intermediaries and a new analytical perspective on''global-local''interaction

作　　者：蒋晟 俞国军 贺灿飞[4,5] JIANG Sheng;YU Guojun;HE Canfei(School of Public Policy&Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute for Chinese Development Strategy of Engineering&Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Zhejiang Development Strategy Research Institute(Institute of Soft Science),Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of CPC(Zhejiang Institute of Administration),Hangzhou 311121,China;College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Peking University-Lincoln Institute Center for Urban Development and Land Policy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084 [2]清华大学中国工程科技发展战略研究院,北京100084 [3]中共浙江省委党校(浙江行政学院)浙江发展战略研究院(软科学研究所),杭州311121 [4]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871 [5]北京大学北京大学-林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2025年第2期55-69,共15页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42171169);浙江省软科学研究计划重点项目(2024C25047)。

摘　　要：中介机构是经济全球化的重要行动者。贸易中介是一类典型的中介机构,主要负责为买卖双方提供物流仓储、报关清关等分销服务。现有研究关注3类议题,包括贸易中介的功能、类型和效应。但由于研究视域较窄,缺乏对经济全球化特征的整体把握,进而难以对上述3类议题进行系统性分析。对此,可围绕经济地理学的“全球-地方”互动视角,从要素、产业组织和空间尺度3个维度对贸易中的功能、类型和效应进行分析。具体而言,分别从要素维度切入探讨贸易中介的商品媒介和知识媒介功能;从产业组织维度切入分析贸易中介在不同产业组织模式中所呈现的形态与功能差异;从空间尺度维度切入论述贸易中介在企业尺度、区域尺度和全球/国家尺度的社会经济效应。相比过往研究,基于“全球-地方”互动视角可更全面地对贸易中介的功能、类型和效应进行梳理,丰富了经济地理学对于中介机构的认识。Trade intermediaries are a typical type of intermediary,mainly responsible for providing distribution services such as logistics,warehousing,customs clearance,and other services for buyers and sellers.Existing research focuses on three issues,including the functions,types,and effects of trade intermediaries.However,due to the narrow research perspective,existing studies lack a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of economic globalization,making it difficult to conduct a systematic analysis of the above three issues.In this regard,it is better to focus on the"global-local"interactive perspective of economic geography.It analyzes the functions,types,and effects of trade intermediaries from three dimensions:factors,industrial organization,and spatial scale.Specifically,starting from the factor dimension,it explores how trade intermediaries play a mediating role in the circulation of goods and information factors between regions;then,from the perspective of industrial organization,it analyzes the differences in form and function of trade intermediaries in different industrial organization models;finally,from the spatial scale dimension,it discusses the socio-economic effects of trade intermediaries at the enterprise scale,regional scale,and global/national scale.Compared with previous research,starting from the"global-local"interactive perspective can comprehensively sort out the functions,types,and effects of trade intermediaries,not only filling the blind spots in current research on trade intermediaries,but also enriching the understanding of intermediary institutions in economic geography.

关 键 词：贸易中介 中介机构 “全球-地方”互动 中国 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]