金朝民族交融管窥——以文化与婚姻为中心  

A Glimpse of Ethnic Integration in the Jin Dynasty:Focusing on Culture and Marriage

作　　者：白鹞 周峰[2] BAI Yao;ZHOU Feng(School of Sociology and Ethnology,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,102488;Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100081)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学社会与民族学院,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《民族学论丛》2025年第1期35-39,共5页

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划资助(DF2023YS35)。

摘　　要：金朝文化交融与族际婚姻是民族交融大趋势的两个侧面。金初统治者积极学习以儒家文化为代表的中原传统文化,广泛搜求图书典籍和金石碑刻文献,女真权贵的文化素养不断提高,其中金熙宗、海陵王、金章宗三位皇帝尤为突出,金朝迅速完成封建化进程。金朝的汉人、女真人、渤海人、契丹人、奚人之间相互通婚,虽部分族际婚姻有政策上的限制,但事实上并未禁绝,族际婚姻极大地促进了各民族的交往交流交融。Cultural integration and interethnic marriage during the Jin Dynasty represent two key aspects of the broader trend of ethnic integration.The early rulers of the Jin Dynasty actively embraced traditional Central Plains culture exemplified by Confucian-ism.They extensively collected books,inscriptions,and other historical materials,leading to significant improvements in the cultur-al literacy of Jurchen elites.Among these rulers,Emperor Xizong,Emperor Hailing,and Emperor Zhangzong were particularly nota-ble for their contributions to the rapid sinicization of the Jin Dynasty.Intermarriages among the main ethnic groups,including Han,Jurchen,Bohai,Khitan,and Xi,were common despite some policy restrictions.These interethnic marriages played a significant role in fostering interaction,exchange,and integration among various ethnic groups.

关 键 词：金代 民族交融 文化 婚姻 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]