“褐(毼)”与“毪衫”:民族文化交融的见证  

“Brown(毼)”and“Woolen Garments(毪衫)”:Evidence of Ethnic Cultural Integration

作　　者：涂佳琪 TU Jiaqi(School of Literature,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《民族学论丛》2025年第1期40-47,共8页

摘　　要：羌族的“毪”“毪衫”传入中原后,在语言文字方面得到汉族的接纳与认同。从依据颜色和方言音译为“青顿”,到与汉族传统服饰“褐”同音的“毼”,体现了中华文化的包容性。“褐”与“毼”的混用消除了民族间的语言文字隔阂,成为羌汉民族情感认同的重要纽带,广泛融入各民族生活并促成新名称“毪”的出现。毪衫形制与材质的变化记录着古代农耕民族与游牧民族融合发展的历史轨迹,服饰背后蕴藏的不同民族共同的文化信仰和审美特征,成为中华民族多元一体格局下各民族文化交融的实物见证。The Qiang people’s“blanket”and“blanket garments”were introduced to the Central Plains and subsequently ac-cepted and recognized by the Han people in terms of language and writing.From transliterations such as“Qingdun”based on color and dialect to the homophone“He”,which aligns with traditional Han attire,these adaptations reflect the inclusiveness of Chinese culture.The interchangeable use of“He”and“Zhi”bridged linguistic barriers between ethnic groups,becoming a crucial emotional link between the Qiang and Han people.This integration was widely absorbed into the lives of various ethnic groups and led to the emergence of the new term“blanket”.The changes in the design and materials of blanket garments document the historical trajectory of integration between ancient farming and nomadic peoples.Behind these garments lie shared cultural beliefs and aesthetic charac-teristics of different ethnic groups,serving as tangible evidence of cultural integration within the“diverse unity”framework of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：羌族 褐 毪衫 民族融合 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]