SI量子化变革下系统工程应用于大计量的探研  

Research on the Application of System Engineering to Large-Scale Metrology under the Quantum Redefinition of SI

作　　者：谢一航 郑宇[1] 李辰[1] 卢祝华[1] XIE Yihang;ZHENG Yu;LI Chen;LU Zhuhua(National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量科学研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《计量科学与技术》2025年第1期35-40,61,共7页Metrology Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFF0616002);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(AKYCX2303)。

摘　　要：随着国家进入高质量发展阶段,以单一实验室为主体的传统计量模式已难以满足我国尖端领域日益增长的计量需求。国际单位制SI量子化变革使跨学科、跨领域、跨层次和跨部门的大计量工程成为未来发展趋势。系统工程可以有效地实现各类复杂系统高效运行,已被证实在航空航天、社会民生等领域具有重大的指导意义。在单位制量子化时代,以系统科学视角开展对未来计量新模式的历史性变革、系统性重塑、整体性重构,从矛盾解构、技术路径和综合分析等方面,提出一种新的组织管理模式。并以“双碳战略”中的城市碳数据计量为例分析,为未来开展大计量工程提供参考与支撑。As the nation enters a stage of high-quality development,the traditional metrology model,which relies on single laboratories as the main entities,is no longer sufficient to meet the growing metrology needs in China's cutting-edge fields.The quantum redefinition of the International System of Units(SI)leads to the emergence of large-scale metrology projects that are interdisciplinary,cross-field,cross-level,and cross-departmental,marking the future development trend.System engineering can effectively enable the efficient operation of various complex systems and has been proven to have significant guiding importance in fields such as aerospace and public welfare.In the era of SI quantization,conducting a historical transformation,systematic reshaping,and comprehensive reconstruction of the future metrology model from a systems science perspective is imperative.From the aspects of contradiction deconstruction,technical path,and comprehensive analysis,a new organizational management model is proposed.Using the measurement of urban carbon data within the"double carbon strategy"as an example,this study provides references and support for the future development of large-scale metrology projects.

关 键 词：计量学 单位制量子化变革 大计量工程 系统工程 

分 类 号：TB9[一般工业技术—计量学]