技术标准引领与中国贸易新优势构建  

Technical Standard Leadership and the Development of China’s New Trade Advantages

作　　者：孙浦阳 Sun Puyang

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2025年第2期41-62,205,共23页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“建设更高水平开放型经济新体制研究”(21ZDA092)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：标准作为重要的基础性制度,是我国推进制度型开放的重要内容,技术标准引领则在我国构建贸易新优势中发挥着关键作用。采用文本分析和关键词匹配技术,搭建中国主导的技术标准对接数据库,在引入消费外部性和贸易规则对接的理论框架下,利用多期双重差分模型,对中国引领技术标准释放贸易潜力的作用机制进行实证检验。研究发现,中国引领技术标准通过促进需求转移和节约技术协调成本,显著扩大了本土企业出口规模,对制造业中的高技术行业、处于高价值链地位的行业影响更为突出,整体出口集约边际、数量和质量也有明显提高。加快开放条件下的技术标准引领,必须进一步提升我国自主标准研制水平,让更多中国标准“走出去”。As a fundamental institutional framework,standards are central to China's efforts to promote institutional openness,with technical standards playing a crucial role in shaping new trade advantages.By utilizing text analysis and keyword matching techniques,a database for aligning China-led technical standards has been established.Within a theoretical framework incorporating consumption externalities and trade rule alignment,a multi-period difference-in-differences model is employed to empirically examine the mechanisms through which China's leadership in technical standards unlocks trade potential.The study finds that China's leadership in technical standards significantly expands the export scale of domestic enterprises by facilitating demand shifts and reducing technical coordination costs.This effect is particularly pronounced in high-tech industries within the manufacturing sector and industries positioned higher in the value chain.Additionally,overall export intensity,quantity,and quality have also improved significantly.To further advance technical standard leadership under open trade conditions,China must enhance its independent standard development capabilities,enabling more Chinese standards to"go global."

关 键 词：技术引领 国际技术标准 制度型开放 标准对接 贸易竞争优势 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]