生态环境刑法立法的内在构造  

The Intrinsic Structure of Ecological Environmental Criminal Law Legislation

作　　者：李梁[1] Li Liang

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学法学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2025年第2期84-104,206,共22页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“环境犯罪治理的数字化应对策略研究”(23BFX118)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在我国加速制定《生态环境法典》背景下,生态环境刑法立法的内在构造亟待进行科学化调整。应当将习近平生态文明思想确立为生态环境刑法立法的指导思想,把资源永续、环境良好和生态安全确立为生态环境刑法立法的目的,增设预防性原则和人与自然和谐共生原则。在生态文明价值目标指导下,生态环境犯罪类型化及其体系结构需要重新揭示;在继续坚持惩罚性制裁的同时,强化预防性制裁,引入恢复性制裁,实现生态环境犯罪刑法制裁体系的科学化。为推动生态环境刑法立法生态文明价值目标的实现,应当确立特别刑法的立法体例作为承载形式。As China accelerates the formulation of the Ecological Environmental Code,there is an urgent need to scientifically refine the intrinsic structure of ecological environmental criminal law legislation.To this end,Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization should be upheld as the guiding principle,with legislative objectives such as sustainable resourceutilization,a favorable environment,and ecological security.In addition,it isnecessary to incorporate the principles of preventive measures and harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature.Guided by the value objectives of ecological civilization,the categorization of ecological environmental crimes and the clarification of their systemic structure should be advanced.While maintaining punitive sanctions,it is also necessary to strengthen preventive sanctions and introduce restorative sanctions,tthereby establishing a more scientific criminal law sanction1system1 forecological environmental lcrimes.In pursuit of value objections of ecological civilization in ecological environmental criminal law legislation,it is essential to adopt the legislative framework of special criminal law as the institutional form.

关 键 词：生态环境刑法立法 生态文明价值目标 生态环境犯罪 生态环境刑法制裁体系 立法体例 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学] D922.68[政治法律—法学]