国际关系视野下的区域知识及其生产  

Area Knowledge and Its Production from the Perspective of International Relations

作　　者：赵光锐 Zhao Guangrui

机构地区：[1]南京大学国际关系学院,南京210023

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2025年第2期149-166,207,共19页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：生产区域知识是区域国别研究的核心目标之一。传统的区域研究或强调某一专业领域或突出政策形态的相关知识,往往忽视了区域知识内涵的丰富性以及生产主体和生产方式的多样性。从国际关系视角看,区域知识生产可以按生产主体分为学术型、权力型和社会型等不同类型的知识生产,而区域知识生产具有很强的国家间竞争与合作性质,国家间的知识互动亦塑造着域内国家和民众的区域身份。“印太”区域知识生产即是当代美国及其盟友的重大区域知识生产活动。强大的区域知识生产能力是国家文化软实力、外交能力和国际话语权的重要支撑。中国应从总体上建设自主高效的区域知识生产机制,提升自身的区域知识生产能力。The production of area knowledge is a core objective of area studies.Traditional approaches either emphasize specialized disciplinary fields or prioritize policy-oriented knowledge,often overlooking the richness of area knowledge content and the diversity of its production subjects and methodologies.From an international relations perspective,area knowledge production can be categorized into academic,power-driven,and societal types based on the production subjects involved.At the inter-state level,area knowledge production is marked by both competition and cooperation,with knowledge interactions shaping the regional identities of states and their populations.The production of"Indo-Pacific"area knowledge exemplifies a major contemporary initiative led by the United States and its allies.Robust area knowledge production capabilities are crucial to a nation's cultural soft power,diplomatic capacity,and internationaldiscourse influence.Chinashould systematically develop autonomous and efficient mechanisms for area knowledge production and enhance its capacity in this field.

关 键 词：区域国别学 区域知识生产 美国 “印太”区域 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学] D50[政治法律—外交学]