中国锦鸡儿属药用植物研究进展  

Research progress in medicinal plants of genus Caragana Fabr.in China

作　　者：宋萍 田贵林 亢诗雯 赵平 杨新洲[2] SONG Ping;TIAN Guilin;KANG Shiwen;ZHAO Ping;YANG Xinzhou(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810007,China;School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学化学化工学院,西宁810007 [2]中南民族大学药学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第3期334-342,共9页Journal of South-Central Minzu University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：青海省基础研究计划项目(2023-ZJ-922M)。

摘　　要：全球锦鸡儿属植物有90~100种,中国锦鸡儿属植物有66种,该属植物具有防风、保水及固沙等经济价值,部分种具有药用价值.国内外相关研究报道表明:锦鸡儿属植物主要含有生物碱类、黄酮类、萜类、二苯乙烯类、脂肪酸及甾醇类等化学成分,作为药用植物该属植物具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗炎、抗糖尿病、抗病毒及抗菌等药理活性.本研究对中国锦鸡儿属植物的种类及分布、化学成分和药理作用等方面的研究进展进行了综述.There are 90~100 species of Caragana Fabr.in the world and 66 species of Caragana plants in China.The plants of Caragana Fabr.have the economic value of windbreak,water conservation,and sand fixation,and some species have medicinal value.Caragana mainly contains alkaloids,flavonoids,terpenoids,stilbenes,fatty acids,and sterols.As medicinal plant,the genus has anti-tumor,anti-oxidation,anti-inflammation,anti-diabetic,anti-virus and anti-bacterial pharmacological activities.In the research,the species,distribution,chemical constituents,and pharmacological effects of Caragana Fabr.in China were reviewed.

关 键 词：锦鸡儿属 种类分布 化学成分 药理活性 研究进展 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学]