河蟹螺原体病研究进展  

Progress on Spiroplasmosis in River Crabs

作　　者：薛新宇 谢国驷[2] 吴成龙[1] 史成银[2] XUE Xin-yu;XIE Guo-si;WU Cheng-long;SHI Cheng-yin(College of Life Science,Huzhou Normal University,Huzhou,Zhejiang,313000,China;State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes,Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center,Key Laboratory of Maricultural Organism Disease Control,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Qingdao Key Laboratory of Mariculture Epidemiology and Biosecurity,Qingdao,Shandong,266071,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院生命科学学院,浙江湖州313000 [2]海水养殖生物育种与可持续产出全国重点实验室(中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所),青岛海洋科技中心海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室,农业农村部海水养殖病害防治重点实验室,青岛市海水养殖流行病学与生物安保重点实验室,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2025年第3期98-102,共5页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委-山东联合基金项目(U1906214);国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2401102);青岛海洋科技中心山东省专项(2022QNLM030001);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费(2023TD42)。

摘　　要：河蟹螺原体病是我国三类动物疫病,其病原为中华绒螯蟹螺原体(Spiroplasma eriocheiris)。近年来,该病在我国主要河蟹养殖区均有发现,并给产业带来严重经济损失,是当前危害河蟹产业的主要病原之一。论文综述了河蟹螺原体病的研究现状,重点介绍了该病的病原学特征、临床症状、致病机制、诊断和防控方法等方面的最新研究进展,并对该病的综合防控途径进行了分析和展望,以期为河蟹螺原体病的深入研究和防控提供参考。Spiroplasma eriocheiris is a major epidemiological agent that threatens cultured Eriocheir sinensis and has caused heavy economic losses in China in recent years.Spiroplasmosis is listed as a Class III animal disease in China currently.This article reviewed the current research status of spiroplasmosis,focusing on the latest research progress in the biological characteristics of the pathogen,clinical signs,pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,prevention and control of the disease.The comprehensive control approaches of the disease were also analyzed and prospected in order to provide useful references for further research of spiroplasmosis.

关 键 词：河蟹螺原体病 中华绒螯蟹 诊断 防控 

分 类 号：S945[农业科学—水产养殖]