回顾与展望:改革开放以来云南归侨研究概述  

Review and Prospects:Research Overview on Yunnan’s Returned Overseas Chinese since Reform and Opening-up

作　　者：林娜彬 LIN Nabin(Yunnan Institute of Ethnic Studies(School of Ethnology and History),Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650504 Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学云南省民族研究所(民族学与历史学学院),云南昆明650504

出　　处：《普洱学院学报》2025年第1期34-41,共8页Journal of Pu'er University

摘　　要：20世纪60年代到80年代初,国家先后在云南设置了13个华侨农(林)场。截至目前,云南的归侨侨眷达50多万人。云南与东南亚诸国一衣带水的地理位置和民族多元共生的文化格局,使得云南的归侨群体具有独特的身份记忆和认同特征。通过文献梳理和聚类分析显示,学界现有成果主要集中对云南归侨的生计发展、地方认同、文化适应等问题进行了深入探讨,并取得了较好的成果,但在文化记忆及口述史、代际嬗变与移民文化的对比研究方面还相对薄弱。在今后的研究中要加强对华侨社区的调查,强化历史及个体的历史整理研究,重点关注云南归侨侨眷的社会现实问题研究以及结合当下区域国别研究、跨境民族研究、边疆治理研究等多学科视角,加强从铸牢中华民族共同体意识的角度对云南归侨进行研究。From the 1960s to the early 1980s,the country successively established 13 overseas Chinese farms(forestry farms)in Yunnan.Up to now,the number of returned overseas Chinese and their relatives in Yunnan has reached more than 500,000.The geographical location of Yunnan,which is closely connected with the Southeast Asian countries like a strip of water,and the cultural pattern of diverse ethnic groups living together in harmony,make the returned overseas Chinese group in Yunnan have unique identity memories and identification characteristics.Through literature sorting and cluster analysis,it is shown that the existing academic achievements mainly focus on in-depth discussions on the livelihood development,local identification,and cultural adaptation of returned overseas Chinese in Yunnan,and have achieved good results.However,the research on cultural memory and oral history,generational transformation and comparative study of immigrant culture is still relatively weak.In future research,it is necessary to strengthen the investigation of overseas Chinese communities,enhance the study of historical and individual historical organization,focus on the research of social reality problems of returned overseas Chinese and their families in Yunnan,and combine interdisciplinary perspectives such as current regional and national studies,cross-border ethnic studies,and border governance research to strengthen the research on returned overseas Chinese in Yunnan from the perspective of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：云南归侨 历史记忆 生活现状 回顾与展望 

分 类 号：D634.7[政治法律—政治学]