西双版纳傣语植物名词的构词分析  

Morphological Analysis of Plant Nouns in Xishuangbanna Dai Language

作　　者：文宁茹 刀洁[2] WEN Ningru;DAO Jie(Wuhan University of Engineering and Technology,Wuhan 430200;Yunnan Minzu University,School of Ethnic Culture,Kunming 650000,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程科技学院人文学院,湖北武汉430200 [2]云南民族大学民族文化学院,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《普洱学院学报》2025年第1期107-118,共12页Journal of Pu'er University

基　　金：国家语委中国语言资源保护工程:主要民族语言调查·傣语西双版纳方言(YB1507A017)。

摘　　要：西双版纳傣语植物名词以单音节单纯词为基础,以复合式合成词为主,此外也有少量的附加成分与量词同形的情况。它在构词形式上遵循着严格的固定性,在植物名词中不仅具有名词作用,还能充当量词并构成“数量名”结构,具有数量、描述和构词的作用。此外,傣语植物名词中还有少量的四音格词,它们在语音上呈现出韵律的和谐性,在语法上以并列结构为基本形式,在意义上以描写性为语义特征,并且在日常交际中使用频繁,类型丰富,能产性高。The plant nouns in Xishuangbanna Dai language are based on monosyllabic and simple words,mainly composed of compound compound words,with a small amount of additional elements that are similar to quantifiers.It follows strict fixity in word formation and not only serves as a noun in plant nouns,but also functions as an equivalent word and forms a"quantity name"structure to represent quantity,description,and word formation.In addition,there are a small number of four tone case words in Dai language plant nouns,which present a harmonious rhythm in pronunciation,a basic form of parallel structure in grammar,descriptive semantic features in meaning,and are frequently used in daily communication,with rich types and high productivity.

关 键 词：西双版纳傣语 植物名词 构词 

分 类 号：H253[语言文字—少数民族语言] Q313[生物学—遗传学]