公共卫生危机事件后医院工作人员心理健康与职业倦怠状况及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of the psychological health and occupational burnout status of hospital staff after public health crisis events and its influencing factors

作　　者：许文叹 颜少伟 李炳煌 许毓颖 XU Wentan;YAN Shaowei;LI Binghuang;XU Yuying(Jinjiang Municipal Hospital/Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Fujian Campus,Jinjiang 362200,China)

机构地区：[1]晋江市医院/上海市第六人民医院福建医院,福建晋江362200

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2025年第8期21-24,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

基　　金：晋江市医院(上海市第六人民医院福建医院)科技计划项目(No.2022GL03)。

摘　　要：目的分析公共卫生危机事件后医院工作人员心理健康与职业倦怠状况及其影响因素。方法选取2024年2月10日至3月10日我院在岗工作人员为调查对象,收集其一般资料,评估其焦虑症状、抑郁症状及职业倦怠情况;分析职业倦怠情况与焦虑、抑郁的相关性及医院工作人员职业倦怠情况的影响因素。结果1102名医院工作人员中,焦虑、抑郁、职业倦怠检出率分别为35.30%、36.75%、85.93%。Spearman相关性分析结果显示,Maslach职业倦怠总问卷-通用版(MBI-GS)中情绪耗竭、消极怠慢评分及总分与广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)、9项患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)评分呈正相关(P<0.01);MBI-GS中无效能感评分与GAD-7、PHQ-9评分呈负相关(P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,学历、工龄、婚姻状况、焦虑症状和抑郁症状是医院工作人员职业倦怠情况的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论公共卫生危机事件后医院工作人员仍存在一定的职业倦怠,学历、工龄、婚姻状况、焦虑症状和抑郁症状均是其发生职业倦怠的影响因素。Objective To analyze the psychological health and occupational burnout status of hospital staff after public health crisis events and its influencing factors.Methods The on-the-job staff of our hospital from February 10 to March 10,2024 were selected as the survey objects,the general information of the staff was collected,and the anxiety symptoms,depression symptoms and occupational burnout of the staff were evaluated;the correlation between occupational burnout and anxiety,depression and the influencing factors of occupational burnout of hospital staff were analyzed.Results Among 1102 hospital staff,the detection rates of anxiety,depression,and occupational burnout were 35.30%,36.75%,and 85.93%,respectively.Spearman correlation analysis results showed that emotional exhaustion,negative neglect scores and total score in Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey(MBI-GS)were positively correlated with the scores of Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7)and Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9)(P<0.01);the inefficacy score in MBI-GS was negatively correlated with GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores(P<0.01).Multivariate linear regression analysis results showed that education,length of service,marital status,anxiety symptoms and depressive symptoms were the influencing factors of occupational burnout among hospital staff(P<0.05).Conclusion There is still a certain degree of occupational burnout among hospital staff after the public health crisis events.Education,length of service,marital status,anxiety symptoms and depressive symptoms are the influencing factors of job burnout.

关 键 词：公共卫生危机事件 医院工作人员 心理健康 职业倦怠 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]