正性激励模式护理对妊娠期合并宫颈机能不全患者应对方式及心理状态的影响  

Effects of positive incentive mode nursing on coping style and psychological state of patients with cervical incompetence during pregnancy

作　　者：石悦静 王玲玲 王金慧 SHI Yuejing;WANG Lingling;WANG Jinhui(Gynecology Department,Women and Infants Hospital of Zhengzhou,Zhengzhou 450012,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市妇幼保健院妇科,河南郑州450012

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2025年第8期134-137,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨正性激励模式护理对妊娠期合并宫颈机能不全(CIC)患者应对方式及心理状态的影响。方法选取我院2020年7月至2023年2月收治的105例妊娠期合并CIC患者为研究对象,随机将其分为激励组(n=53)和对照组(n=52)。激励组实施正性激励模式护理,对照组实施常规护理干预。比较两组的心理状态、应对方式及母婴结局。结果干预后,激励组的抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,激励组的面对评分高于对照组,回避、屈服评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。激励组的不良妊娠结局总发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。激励组的1 min Apgar评分高于对照组,新生儿体重大于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论正性激励模式护理能改善妊娠期合并CIC患者的心理状态,改变应对方式,减少不良妊娠结局的发生。Objective To investigate the effects of positive incentive mode nursing on coping style and psychological state of patients with cervical incompetence(CIC)during pregnancy.Methods A total of 105 patients with CIC during pregnancy admitted in our hospital from July 2020 to February 2023 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into incentive group(n=53)and control group(n=52).The incentive group was given positive incentive mode nursing,and the control group was given routine nursing intervention.The psychological state,coping style and maternal and infant outcomes of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)scores of the incentive group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the confrontation score of the incentive group was higher than that of the control group,the avoidance and yielding scores were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the incentive group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The 1 min Apgar score of the incentive group was higher than that of the control group,the neonatal weight was greater than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Positive incentive mode nursing can improve the psychological state of patients with CIC during pregnancy,change the coping style,and reduce the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

关 键 词：正性激励模式 妊娠期 宫颈机能不全 应对方式 心理状态 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]