唐德宗朝保宁军节度的创立及其罢废  

The Establishment and Abolition of the Baoning Army During the Reign of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：黄楼[1] Huang Lou(School of History of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《历史地理研究》2024年第4期46-55,148,149,共12页The Chinese Historical Geography

摘　　要：《新唐书》载德宗兴元元年赐号河东节度为保宁军,此说与史实不符,保宁军乃另一与河东军并立藩镇。建中年间,河东节度使马燧等讨伐魏博,取得一系列胜利后收降大量兵卒。泾师之变后河北行营解体,这批降卒被马燧带归河东,后德宗以其组建保宁军,命马燧为节度使。保宁军的创置既承认了马燧对降卒的控制,又避免了其被直接兼并。贞元初,马燧多次奏请保宁军并入河东军被拒;三年,马燧罢兵权,为安抚河东军,朝廷正式裁撤保宁军军号。保宁军前后仅存在四年,其置废反映出朝廷与河东军之间的政治角力,此为窥视德宗时期藩镇政策提供了新的视角。The New Book of Tang recorded that in the first year of the Xingyuan,Emperor Dezong of Tang granted the title of Baoning Army(保宁军)to Hedong Jiedu(河东节度),but this statement did not conform to historical facts.Baoning Army was another fiefdom that coexisted with Hedong Army.In the period of Jianzhong,Ma Sui,the military governor of Hedong,and others launched a campaign against Weibo,initially achieving a series of victories and capturing a large number of Weibo's surrendered soldiers.After the Jingyuan Army's Rebellion,the Hebei Camp disbanded.Emperor Dezong of Tang organized the surrendered soldiers into the Baoning Army and appointed Ma Sui as the military governor.At the beginning of the Zhenyuan period,Ma Sui repeatedly requested the integration of the Baoning Army into the Hedong Army,but all were rejected.In the third year of the Zhenyuan period,Ma Sui was stripped of his military power,and the court officially abolished the military name of the Baoning Army.The Baoning Army existed for only four years,and its establishment and abolition reflected the political struggle between the court and the Hedong Army.

关 键 词：唐德宗 保宁军 河东军 魏博降卒 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]