地名翻译、地图转摹与分工合作:罗明坚中国地图集的绘制方法  

Transliteration of Place Names,Cartographic Tracing,Interdisciplinary Cooperation:Michele Ruggieri's Methodology for his Atlas of China(late 16thearly 17th century)

作　　者： 林宏(译) Stefano Piastra;Lin Hong(translated)(Department of Education,University of Bologna,Bologna 40126,Italy;Department of History,School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]博洛尼亚大学教育系,意大利博洛尼亚40126 [2]上海师范大学人文学院历史系,上海200234

出　　处：《历史地理研究》2024年第4期121-136,151,共17页The Chinese Historical Geography

摘　　要：耶稣会士罗明坚揭开了近代中西文化相遇的篇章,他计划出版第一部西文中国地图集,但仅停留在手稿阶段。本文概述与罗明坚地图集相关的资料及事件,基于现存于罗马国家档案馆的图稿,详细地分析制图方法:以中文地图为基础,将图幅放大,翻译地名,再做出转摹,此后,应由某位专业制图师接续整饰,以供雕刻师制版。但因罗明坚去世,后续步骤未及展开。本文还对罗明坚制图资料中已损毁或遗失的部分做出推测,并重思图集的地图学性质。最后做出推想:地图若是出版,面貌将会如何,又将有怎样的影响。After summarizing data and events relating to the figure of the Jesuit Michele Ruggieri(15431607),a pioneer of the period of encounter between East and West in the Modern Age,and his project,which remained at the manuscript stage,to publish the first Western atlas of China.The article analyses in detail,on the basis of the materials that now exist at the State Archives in Rome,the missionary's working methodology,based on Chinese cartographic sources,their enlargement and transliteration of the toponyms contained therein,and cartographic tracing.Following these operations,a further phase would have seen a professional cartographer succeed Ruggieri in the processing of the maps,which,thus finished,would finally be passed on to the engraver for the copperplate engraving(the latter phase was never completed due to Ruggieri's death).Further topics addressed are an estimate of Ruggieri's materials connected to the atlas that were originally intended to be present among the working materials,but which are now destroyed or missing,some epistemological reflections on the nature of the cartography of the atlas,and,finally,some notes on what graphic layout and impact Ruggieri's atlas would have had if published.

关 键 词：罗明坚 中国地图集 制图方法 地图学史 耶稣会与地图学 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]