城市民生服务对创业活力是虹吸还是溢出?——基于广东发展的实证研究  

Does urban livelihood service have a siphoning or spillover effect on entrepreneurial vitality?——An empirical study based on the development of Guangdong Province

作　　者：梁昌裔 徐达 LIANG Changyi;XU Da(Law and Economics Research Institute,China University of Political Science and Law,Haidian District,Beijing 100088,China;School of Business,China University of Political Science and Law,Haidian District,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法与经济学研究院,北京海淀100088 [2]中国政法大学商学院,北京海淀100088

出　　处：《创新与创业教育》2025年第1期107-116,共10页Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

基　　金：中国政法大学科研创新项目“高质量发展背景下经济结构调整与金融系统防风险的动态平衡机制研究”(23ZFG79002)。

摘　　要：提升城市民生服务是促进地区创业活力、协调区域发展平衡、破除城市间民生服务壁垒的关键,然而不同城市之间民生服务水平的差异可能会影响邻近地区的创业活力。基于社会管理、医疗保障、教育文化、通讯基础以及法治保护等五个方面构建城市民生服务指标;采用空间杜宾模型,实证研究2011—2020年广东省21个城市的民生服务水平对创业活力的空间效应,并进一步分析不同城市间民生服务和创业活力耦合协调程度。研究发现,广东城市的创业活力存在高-高集聚和低-低集聚的情况。在具体分布上,珠三角地区的创业活力明显高于广东省其他地区;广东城市的民生服务在空间上对本地创业活力有促进作用,但在空间溢出机制方面,民生服务水平的提升会阻碍邻近地区创业活力的提升;同时,各地的耦合协调度差异较大,创业活力较低的地区,其耦合协调度也较差,而珠三角地区整体高于其他地区。Enhancing urban livelihood services is key to promoting regional entrepreneurial vitality,coordinating balanced regional development,and breaking down barriers in intercity livelihood services.However,disparities in livelihood service levels between cities may affect entrepreneurial vitality in neighboring areas.This study constructs urban livelihood service indicators based on five dimensions:social governance,healthcare security,education and culture,communication infrastructure,and legal protection.Using the Spatial Durbin Model,it empirically investigates the spatial effects of livelihood service levels on entrepreneurial vitality across 21 cities in Guangdong Province from 2011 to 2020,with further analysis of coupling coordination between livelihood services and entrepreneurial vitality across different cities.The researches reveal that entrepreneurial vitality in Guangdong exhibits high-high and low-low spatial clustering patterns.Specifically,the Pearl River Delta region demonstrates significantly higher entrepreneurial vitality than other areas in the province,while local livelihood services positively stimulate entrepreneurial vitality within cities,the improvement of such services exhibits inhibitory spatial spillover effects on neighboring regions’entrepreneurial vitality.Moreover,substantial disparities exist in coupling coordination levels:regions with weaker entrepreneurial vitality show poorer coordination,whereas the Pearl River Delta region maintains overall higher coordination than other areas.

关 键 词：创业活力 民生服务 区域发展平衡 空间效应 耦合协调度 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]