全球视角下的水利工程巨构:技术创新与可持续发展研究  

Water Engineering Mega-structures from the Global Perspective:Technological Innovation and Sustainable Development

作　　者：丁俊敏 侯建 李宁宁 胡祖硕 DING Junmin;HOU Jian;LI Ningning;HU Zushuo(Hubei Institute of Water Resources Survey and Design Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430064,China;River and Lake Protection and Construction Operation Safety Center of Changjiang Water Resources Commission,Wuhan 430010,China;School of Navigation,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院有限公司,湖北武汉430064 [2]长江水利委员会河湖保护与建设运行安全中心,湖北武汉430010 [3]武汉理工大学航运学院,湖北武汉430063

出　　处：《长江技术经济》2025年第1期83-88,共6页Technology and Economy of Changjiang

摘　　要：水利工程作为人类文明的重要组成部分,从古至今在全球范围内扮演着至关重要的角色。综述了全球范围内水利工程的重要性及其对社会经济发展的深远影响。通过探讨具体的案例展示了水利工程在提供水资源管理、防洪控制、灌溉、发电和航运等方面的关键作用。同时强调了技术创新和可持续发展在现代水利工程设计和管理中的核心地位,探讨了创新解决方案,以应对气候变化挑战和减少对环境的负面影响。最后提出了实现水利工程可持续发展的策略,旨在促进经济发展与环境保护的和谐共生。As an important part of human civilization,water conservancy engineering has played a vital role in the world since ancient times.This paper reviews the importance of global water conservancy projects and their profound influences on social and economic development.Through specific case studies,we demonstrate the key roles of water engineering in water resources management,flood control,irrigation,power generation and shipping.Meanwhile,to address the challenges of climate change and reduce negative impacts on the environment,we illustrate the importance of technological innovation and sustainability in the design and management of modern hydraulic projects and explored innovative solutions.Finally,we put forward the strategies of sustainable development of water conservancy projects to promote the harmony between economic development and environmental protection.

关 键 词：水利工程 三峡工程 南水北调工程 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TV85[水利工程—水利水电工程] U61[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]