农用保温纺织材料的设计及其性能测试  

Design and property test of agricultural insulation textile material

作　　者：纪婷婷 姜亚明[1] 叶峰灵 JI Tingting;JIANG Yaming;YE Fengling(Tiangong University,Tianjin,300000,China;Zhejiang Jinda Membrane Material Technology Co.,Ltd.,Jiaxing,314400,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学,天津300000 [2]浙江锦达膜材料科技有限公司,浙江嘉兴314400

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2025年第3期63-67,共5页Cotton Textile Technology

摘　　要：设计一种新型三明治结构的保温被,外层材料采用基布为高强涤纶丝机织布的发泡防水布,内芯采用纺织废料羊毛刚毛、牦牛毛刚毛、废旧棉絮以及废旧衣物,测试了外层材料的防水性能、机械性能、耐老化性能和不同内芯保温被的保温性能,并进行简单的室外试验验证废旧纺织品应用于保温被的可行性。结果表明:发泡防水布的综合性能较好,可以用在大棚保温被的外层材料;羊毛刚毛内芯保温被的保温效果最好,其次是牦牛毛刚毛内芯保温被、废旧棉絮内芯保温被,废旧衣物内芯保温被的保温效果最差。认为:废旧纺织品用于农业大棚是可行的。A new type of sandwich structure insulation quilt was designed,the outer material was made of foamed waterproof cloth with high-strength polyester filament woven fabric as the base cloth,the inner core was made of textile waste wool bristles,yak hair bristles,waste cotton floc and waste clothing.The waterproof performance,mechanical property,aging resistance of the outer material was tested as well as ther insulation property of different inner core insulation quilts.A simple outdoor test was carried out to verify the feasibility of using waste textiles in thermal insulation quilts.The results showed that the comprehensive performance of the foamed waterproof cloth was better and can be used as the outer material of the greenhouse insulation quilt.The thermal insulation effect of the wool bristle inner core quilt was the best,followed by the yak hair bristle as the inner core thermal insulation quilt,the waste cotton floc as the inner core of the thermal insulation quilt,and the thermal insulation effect of the waste clothing as the inner core was the worst.It is believed that it is feasible for waste textiles used in agricultural greenhouses.

关 键 词：保温被 羊毛刚毛 牦牛毛刚毛 废旧棉絮 废旧衣物 保温性能 

分 类 号：S625.3[农业科学—园艺学] TS10[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]