茶花油改性粘胶纤维性能及纺纱工艺研究  

Study on camellia oil modified viscose fiber property and its spinning technology

作　　者：马君志 刘春国 张洪宾 宋焱 葛红 刘桂红 徐静[1] MA Junzhi;LIU Chunguo;ZHANG Hongbin;SONG Yan;GE Hong;LIU Guihong;XU Jing(Dezhou University,Dezhou,253023,China;Shandong Hengfeng New Yarn and Fabric Innovation Center Co.,Ltd.,Dezhou,253100,China;Qingdao Xueda Group Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao,266231,China;Xiajin Renhe Textile Technology Co.,Ltd.,Dezhou,253200,China)

机构地区：[1]德州学院,山东德州253023 [2]山东恒丰新型纱线及面料创新中心有限公司,山东德州253100 [3]青岛雪达集团有限公司,山东青岛266231 [4]夏津仁和纺织科技有限公司,山东德州253200

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2025年第3期68-71,共4页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2023QE022)。

摘　　要：为成功纺制茶花油改性粘胶纤维纱线,分析了茶花油改性粘胶纤维、竹浆纤维、粘胶纤维的纵向表面SEM图、强度、摩擦因数和质量比电阻等,并针对性地进行纺纱工艺调整。分析结果表明:茶花油改性粘胶纤维与常规粘胶纤维相比,表面沟槽增多、深度减小、分布相对均匀;茶花油改性粘胶纤维的静、动摩擦因数低,静、动摩擦因数差值高,有利于提高纤维的抱合力,提升纱线强力;茶花油纤维质量比电阻为8.90×10^(9)Ω·g/cm^(2),高于常规粘胶纤维(2.81×10^(9)Ω·g/cm^(2));茶花油改性粘胶纤维富含多种氨基酸,含量达0.482 g/100 g,使其织物具有良好的亲肤、护肤性能。根据茶花油改性粘胶纤维性能特点,采用三道并条混和,提高纤维伸直平行度;粗纱工序采用“大隔距,中加压,慢车速,低定量”工艺原则,最终成功纺制出茶花油改性粘胶纤维/竹浆纤维60/409.8 tex赛络集聚纱,成纱质量满足使用要求。In order to spin camellia oil modified viscose fiber yarn,the longitudinal surface SEM,strength,friction factor and mass ratio resistance of camellia oil modified viscose fiber,bamboo fiber and viscose fiber were analyzed,the spinning process was adjusted contrapuntally.The results showed that comparing to common viscose fiber,the grooves on the surface of camellia oil modified viscose fiber was much more,the depth was decreased and the distribution was relatively uniform.The static and dynamic friction coefficient of camellia oil modified viscose fiber was lower,while the difference between static and dynamic friction coefficients was higher,which was conducive to improving the fiber cohesion and yarn strength.The mass specific resistance of camellia oil modified viscose fiber was 8.90×10^(9)Ω·g/cm^(2),which was higher than that of viscose fiber(2.81×10^(9)Ω·g/cm^(2)).Camellia oil viscose modified fiber was rich in a variety of amino acids,the content was 0.482 g/100 g,so that its fabric had better skin affinity and skincare performance.According to the property of camellia oil modified viscose fiber,three times of doubling blending were used to improve the fiber straightening and parallelism.In roving process,the process of larger gauge,medium pressure,lower speed and lower weight per unit was adopted.Finally,camellia oil modified fiber/bamboo fiber 60/409.8 tex condensed siro yarn was spun successfully,the yarn quality could meet use demand.

关 键 词：粘胶纤维 茶花油 摩擦因数 质量比电阻 纺纱工艺 

分 类 号：TS102.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]