智能化纺纱车间火灾隐患和预防措施  

Fire hazards and protective measure in intelligent spinning workshop

作　　者：张晓静[1] 王海霞[2] 韩春阳 周义德[4] ZHANG Xiaojing;WANG Haixia;HAN Chunyang;ZHOU Yide(Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology,Zhengzhou,450064,China;Henan Vocational and Technical College of Architecture,Zhengzhou,450064,China;Anpu Technology Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou,518055,China;Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou,450007,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州科技学院,河南郑州450064 [2]河南建筑职业技术学院,河南郑州450064 [3]安普科技有限公司,江苏常州518055 [4]中原工学院,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2025年第3期72-75,共4页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：2023中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性计划项目(2023040);河南省青年骨干老师培养计划项目(2024GGJS166)。

摘　　要：为更好地预防智能化纺纱车间的火情,对纺纱车间的火灾隐患和部位及适用的防火灭火措施进行了总结。重点介绍了清梳联“抓棉段”“多仓段”“梳棉段”“除尘段”的防火措施。废棉处理、清梳联除尘室、精梳吸落棉室、空调回风过滤室、空调回风沟道等部位,应根据实际情况配备火灾自动报警装置和自动喷淋灭火系统。要加强车间安全生产管理,强化消防知识培训,定期维护报警灭火系统。认为:应依靠先进的技术对纺织生产过程中的火情进行自动检测与消除,保证智能化纺纱车间的高效生产。In order to better prevent fire in intelligent spinning workshop,the fire hazards,locations and applicable fire prevention&extinguishing measures in the spinning workshop were summarized.The fire prevention measures in cotton picking section,multi-hopper blending section,carding section and dust removal section in blowing-carding unit were introduced as key points.Automatic fire alarm device and automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing system should be equipped according to the actual situation including waste cotton treatment,dust removal room in blowing-carding unit,suction room in combing,air conditioning return air filtration room,air conditioning return air duct and other parts.Workshop safety production management should be strengthened,fire safety knowledge training should be enhanced,alarm and fire extinguishing systems should be regularly maintained.It is considered that advanced technology should be relied on to automatically detect and eliminate fires in the textile production process,ensuring efficient production in intelligent spinning workshops.

关 键 词：智能化 纺纱车间 清梳联 火灾隐患 空调回风 电气设备 火花探测器 

分 类 号：TS112.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]