防水透湿织物的研究进展  

Research progress on waterproof and breathable fabirc

作　　者：王悦鹏 董洁 孙润军[1,2] 司艺涵[1,2] 刘佳彤 汤梦瑶 LIU Jiatong;TANG Mengyao(Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an,710048,China;Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Materials and Products,Ministry of Education,Xi'an,710048,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学,陕西西安710048 [2]功能性纺织材料及制品教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2025年第3期82-87,共6页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52107024);陕西省科学技术协会青年人才托举计划项目(20230426);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(23JK0469);陕西省秦创原“科学家+工程师”队伍建设项目(2022KXJ-034)。

摘　　要：为了推进防水透湿织物的发展,分析了防水透湿织物的作用机理,梳理总结了3种常见的防水透湿织物类型及其应用,并展望了防水透湿织物的发展趋势。对高密或超高密防水透湿织物、层压复合防水透湿织物、涂层防水透湿织物的加工方式和应用以及研究现状进行了详细介绍。总结了防水透湿织物的检测方法和评价标准。认为:防水透湿织物将会更加轻薄、柔软,同时具备更高的防水性能和透气性能,并向着智能化、环保化和多功能化发展。In order to promote the development of waterproof and breathable fabric,the mechanism of waterproof and breathable fabric was analyzed.Three common types of waterproof and breathable fabrics and their applications were summarized,and the development trend of waterproof and breathable fabrics was discussed.The processing method,application and research status of three tpyes of fabric were introduced in details including highdensity or ultra-high density waterproof and breathable fabric,laminated composite waterproof and breathable fabric and coated waterproof and breathable fabric.The test method and evaluation standard of waterproof and breathable fabric were summarized.It is considered that waterproof and breathable fabric will become lighter,softer and have higher waterproof and breathable property,and develop towards intelligence,environmental protection and multifunctionality.

关 键 词：防水透湿织物 高密或超高密织物 层压复合织物 涂层织物 性能检测 

分 类 号：TS111.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]