微观尺度下乡村生态系统文化服务供需匹配特征——以宁德市廉村为例  

Supply and demand matching characteristics of rural cultural ecosystem services at micro scale:a case study of Lian Village in Ningde City,China

作　　者：李从治 潘滢 尹伟伦[3] 兰思仁[1] LI Congzhi;PAN Ying;YIN Weilun;LAN Siren(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Faculty of Built Environment,University of Malaya,Kuala Lumpur 50603,Malaysia;College of Biological Sciences and Technology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福州350002 [2]马来亚大学建筑环境学院,吉隆坡506033 [3]北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《生态学报》2025年第5期2243-2254,共12页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：第一批双创人才第一阶段支持经费(K8615001A);国家林业局森林公园工程技术研究中心运行补助(KHD18102A)。

摘　　要：从微观尺度视角探究乡村生态系统文化服务供需关系,有助于乡村精准提升文化服务功能,对解决乡村资源错配问题,促进乡村高质量发展具有重要意义。以福建省廉村为研究对象,利用公众参与地理信息系统进行微观尺度的生态系统文化服务量化,建立乡村生态系统文化服务供需评价指标体系,进行耦合协调指数和空间自相关分析,确定廉村文化服务供需空间匹配特征。结果表明:(1)廉村三种文化服务类型中游憩休闲评分最高,美学体验次之,科教人文最低。在空间分布上,游憩休闲与美学体验空间分布相似,高值区域集中在古榕树及溪边,科学文化高值区域在宗祠及薛令之雕像区域。(2)文化服务供给区域集中在廉村聚落及其周边,其中以东侧城墙入口处以及南侧城墙入口处供给能力最强。需求区域相对分散,以廉村主入口区域需求最高,聚落内北部居民点、古官道、自助茶室以及沙洲处也出现高值点。(3)整体上供需耦合协调关系可分为两部分,一是聚落及周边区域处于较为协调状态,二是聚落外围区域供需关系稍显失调。其中濒临失调区域占比54.69%,轻度失调区域占比27.03%,协调区域占比18.28%。(4)根据供需匹配结果,将廉村空间分为四类,文化服务表现良好区、重点改进区、额外潜力区以及缓慢改进区。建议优先针对重点改进区,即沙洲东南区域和聚落北侧入口处,进行资源配置,能够实现资源效果收益最大化。总体来看,廉村内部空间中存在不同程度的文化服务供需错配,基于评估结果为廉村精准提升文化服务水平提供相应建议。Examining the supply⁃demand relationship of rural cultural ecosystem services at a micro scale enables villages to precisely enhance cultural service provision,which is of great significance in solving the problem of mismatch of resources in villages and promoting the high⁃quality development of villages.Taking Lian Village in Fujian Province as the research object,this study uses a Public Participation Geographic Information System(PPGIS)to quantify cultural ecosystem services at a micro scale.Additionally,a supply and demand evaluation index system for rural cultural ecosystem services was established.The coupling coordination index and spatial autocorrelation analysis were conducted,ultimately determining the spatial matching characteristics of the supply and demand of cultural services in Lian Village.The results show that:(1)Of the three cultural service types in Lian Village,leisure and recreation is most highly rated,followed by aesthetics,while science and cultural services are the least favored.Spatially,the distribution of leisure and recreation and aesthetic services mirrors each other,predominantly high in the vicinity of the ancient banyan tree and streamside,whereas science and culture services are notably concentrated around the ancestral temple and the statue of Xue Lingzhi.(2)The supply areas of cultural services are concentrated in the Lian Village settlement and its surrounding areas,with the strongest supply capacity at the eastern wall entrances and southern wall entrances.The demand areas are relatively dispersed,with the highest demand at the main entrance of Lian Village.High⁃demand points also appear in the northern residential area within the settlement,the ancient official road,the self⁃service tea house,and the sandbank.(3)The overall supply⁃demand coupling and coordination showed two aspects:the settlement and its surrounding areas were well⁃coordinated,while the peripheral areas of villages exhibited a slight mismatch.Among these,the near⁃imbalanced areas account for 54

关 键 词：乡村生态系统 生态系统文化服务 供需匹配 公众参与地理信息系统 空间自相关分析 耦合协调分析 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]