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作 者:李军辉 陈文烈[1] LI Junhui;CHEN Wenlie(School of Economics and Management,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810007,China;School of Economics and Management,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541000,China)
机构地区:[1]青海民族大学,西宁810007 [2]桂林理工大学,桂林541000
出 处:《生态学报》2025年第5期2268-2280,共13页Acta Ecologica Sinica
基 金:国家社会科学基金项目(20XSH022);青海省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(23ZCZD007);广西哲学社科项目(21GMZ009);广西哲学社科项目(24GLF022)。
摘 要:在三江源国家公园建设中,牧民作为国家公园建设的重要主体,其生计结果和行为的演变直接关系到国家公园建设的高效性与持续性。选择三江源国家公园为研究区域,运用双重差分(DID)模型和logistic回归模型,系统探讨国家公园建设与牧民生计结果及行为适应性选择之间的关系,研究发现:(1)三江源国家公园建设在一定程度上限制了牧民对传统生计资本的过度使用,但是却促进了牧民生计结果的不断改善;(2)牧民生计行为适应性选择随着三江源国家公园建设的推进呈现出鲜明的阶段性特征,由试点建设期的消极应付转向正式建设期的主动支持;(3)在三江源国家公园建设进程中,高人力资本、高人均可支配收入、低牧业收入占比的牧民生计行为适应性选择表现出更为主动的支持意愿。During the establishment of the Three⁃Rivers⁃Source National Park,herdsmen play a crucial role,and changes in their livelihoods and behavior significantly influence the park construction′s effectiveness and sustainability.The article selects Three⁃Rivers⁃Source National Park as the research area and uses DID model and logistic regression model to systematically explore the relationship between national park construction and the livelihood outcomes and behavioral adaptability choices of herdsmen.The study found that:(1)while the construction of the Three⁃Rivers⁃Source National Park somewhat restricts the overexploitation of traditional livelihood resources by herdsmen,it also fosters ongoing enhancements in their livelihood standards;(2)Herdsmen′s adaptive livelihood choices exhibit clear transitional traits in line with the park′s construction,evolving from a phase of passive adaptation during the pilot phase to one of active endorsement during the formal establishment of the Three⁃Rivers⁃Source National Park;(3)In the construction process of Three⁃Rivers⁃Source National Park,herdsmen with high human capital,high per capita disposable income,and low proportion of animal husbandry income have shown a more proactive willingness to support their livelihood behavior adaptability choices.
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