由巫及术:从ChatGPT管窥人工智能设计的巫文化特性  

FromWitchcrafttoTechnology:Exploring the Witch Culture Characteristics of Artificial Intelligence Design through ChatGPT

作　　者：严康 邹其昌[1] YAN Kang;ZOU Qichang

机构地区：[1]同济大学,上海200092

出　　处：《上海视觉》2024年第4期113-118,共6页Shanghai Vision

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国民俗设计学基本理论研究(24BMZ098)”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：旨在探讨ChatGPT作为人工智能设计中的巫性文化特征问题。特别是揭示巫术与技术在人工智能设计中的角色及其对社会文化的深远影响。从巫术与技术之间的内在互动关系展开探讨以ChatGPT为核心的当代智能科技发展中“新占卜”方式的巫术属性,以及ChatGPT在人机互动中的“机械降神”隐喻问题。从知识社会学视角,进一步明晰以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能同时拥有知识权利和知识权力的双重身份,拥有巫文化能力和知识垄断的能力,并提出“知”与“智”在未来可能的博弈状态。This article aims to explore the issue of ChatGPT as a cultural feature of witch-iness in Al design.In particular,it aims to reveal the roles of witchcraft and technology in Al design and their far-reaching impact on society and culture.From the inherent interaction between witchcraft and technology,we explore the witchcraft attributes of the'new divina-tion"method in the development of contemporary Al technology centred on ChatGPT,as well as the"mechanical seance"metaphor of ChatGPT in human-computer interaction.From the perspective of sociology of knowledge,we further analyse that the Al represented by ChatGPT possesses the dual identity of knowledge right and knowledge power at the same time,and possesses the ability of witch cultural competence and knowledge monopoly,and put forward the possible game state of knowledge"and"wisdom"in the future.

关 键 词：巫术 技术 ChatGPT 人工智能设计 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] B992.5[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]