元代文学家贡性之忠义观念产生的时代背景考  

Research on the Historical Background of the Litterateur Gong Xingzhi′s Senses of Loyalty in Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：朱春悦 Zhu Chunyue(School of Marxism,Chuzhou University,Chuzhou,Anhui 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州学院马克思主义学院,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《黑龙江工业学院学报(综合版)》2024年第12期85-88,共4页Journal of Heilongjiang University of Technology(Comprehensive Edition)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“元代江淮地区知识人群体的社会史研究”(项目编号:AHSKQ2021D212)。

摘　　要：大一统政权元朝统治下的中国为一多元族群社会,各族士人权利义务颇有差异,但元明鼎革之际,绝大多数士人不肯改事新朝,出生于文学世家宣城贡氏的贡性之就是明初不仕二朝的元遗民。宣城贡氏家族以忠孝文学立家,贡性之亦以儒家忠孝思想为行为准则。元末战乱,元政府以封赠、立庙祭祀等方式表彰忠义行为,强化忠君爱国的忠义观念,元廷的表彰行为对贡性之忠义观念的形成起到了加强作用。在家族仕宦经历和国家忠义观念的双重因素影响下,贡性之于明初成为归隐山林元遗民的士人典型。China was a multi-ethnic society in the Yuan dynasty where the rights and obligations of literati from different ethnic groups varied significantly,whereas the most of literati refused to serve the new regime in the Yuan-Ming transition.Gong Xingzhi,an Yuan loyalist from the Xuancheng Gong family,whose family established their reputation through the senses of loyalty and literary achievements.The Xuancheng Gong family founded the family with the literature of loyalty and filial piety,and Gong Xingzhi also took the Confucian idea of loyalty and filial piety as the code of conduct.The Yuan government commended and emphasized the concept of literati’s loyalty by building shrines to sacrifice them during the late Yuan period.These actions strengthened Gong Xingzhi′s sense of loyalty.Influenced by both his family′s official experiences and their senses of loyalty,in the early Ming Dynasty,Gong Xingzhi became a typical scholar and Yuan loyalist who returned to the mountains and forests.

关 键 词：元代 贡性之 忠义观念 时代背景 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]