充气膜结构室内热环境研究综述  

A Review of the Indoor Thermal Environment and Optimization of Inflatable Membrane Structures

作　　者：常寒冰 孙育英[1] 王伟[1,2] 黄成洋 魏文哲 CHANG Hanbing;SUN Yuying;WANG Wei;HUANG Chengyang;WEI Wenzhe(Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Built Environment and Energy Efficient Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Beijing Polytechnic University,Beijing 100176,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学绿色建筑环境与节能技术北京市重点实验室,北京100124 [2]北京科技职业大学机电工程学院,北京100176

出　　处：《建筑节能(中英文)》2025年第2期156-163,共8页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52378087)。

摘　　要：充气膜结构近年来被广泛地应用于工业仓储、体育场馆等大型建筑领域,其室内热环境营造已成人们关注的重要内容。为了解充气膜结构室内热环境的研究现状,从室内热环境舒适性、热环境优化两个角度对国内外充气膜结构的室内热环境研究进展进行了综述,总结了现有文献的研究热点以及不同类型充气膜结构的室内热环境特性,并结合现行规范标准分析充气膜结构的室内热舒适性现状,从围护结构和气流组织两方面讨论了室内热环境优化方法,为充气膜结构室内热环境的后续研究工作提供有效参考,有助于该项技术的高性能应用和发展。Air-supported membrane structure has been widely used in industrial warehouses,stadiums and other large buildings in recent years,the creation of indoor thermal environments has become an important concern.To understand the current research status of the indoor thermal environment of air-supported membrane structure,this paper reviewed the indoor thermal environment researches from the indoor thermal comfort,the method of thermal environment optimization,respectively.Then,the hot spots of the related literature and the thermal environment characteristics for different functions were summarized.The present situation of indoor thermal comfort of air-supported membrane structure was analyzed according to the current standard.At last,the method of optimizing the indoor thermal environment on envelope and air flow organization were concluded,and the future research direction was prospected.This paper provides a reference for the subsequent research work on the indoor thermal environment of air-supported membrane structure,which contributes to the high-performance application and development of this technology.

关 键 词：充气膜结构 围护结构 热环境 舒适性 气流组织 优化策略 

分 类 号：TU111[建筑科学—建筑理论]