青海祁连山生态功能区生态承载力测算与保护研究  

Measurement and Protection of Ecological Carrying Capacity in the Qinghai Qilian Mountain Ecological Function Zone

作　　者：王浩[1] 张腾飞 张爱儒[1] WANG Hao;ZHANG Tengfei;ZHANG Airu(Qinghai University,Xining Qinghai 810000,China)

机构地区：[1]青海大学,青海西宁810000

出　　处：《绿洲农业科学与工程》2025年第1期66-73,共8页Oasis Agriculture Science and Engineering

基　　金：基金资助项目(23ZD003)。

摘　　要：基于青海祁连山所涉及的15个县的数据,文章分别从气候、生态、社会以及经济4个要素层运用生态足迹模型对祁连山生态功能区生态承载力进行测算。结果得出,在生态足迹上,天峻县最高,不同土地类型中化石能源又为最高。在生态承载力上,天峻县同样最高,而在不同土地类型中草地最高。在生态盈亏上,大部分区县基本能够承载耕地、林地、草地、水域产品的消费。生态盈余较多的县有4个,基本能承载生态足迹的有5个,产生生态赤字的有6个。依据测算结果,立足于生态优先政策与产业生态化,提出重点保护区、一般保护区以及承接转移发展区3种发展模式。Based on data from 15 counties within the Qinghai Qilian Mountain region,this paper utilizes the ecological footprint model to measure the ecological carrying capacity of the Qilian Mountain ecological function zone,focusing on four key elements:climate,ecology,society,and economy.The results indicate that Tianjun County has the highest ecological footprint,with fossil energy being the highest among different land types.Similarly,Tianjun County also exhibits the highest ecological carrying capacity,with grassland being the highest among different land types.In terms of ecological surplus and deficit,most counties can basically support the consumption of farmland,forestland,grassland,and water area products.There are four counties with significant ecological surpluses,five counties that can basically support their ecological footprints,and six counties that experience ecological deficits.Based on these findings,and with a focus on ecological priority policies and industrial ecologization,this paper proposes three development modes:key protection zones,general protection zones,and transfer and development reception zones.

关 键 词：祁连山 生态功能区 生态承载力 生态足迹模型 产业生态化 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]