盐肤木高效培育五倍子及林下复合经营效益分析  

Analysis of the Efficient Cultivation of Galla chinensis on Rhus chinensis Mill.and the Benefits of Understory Intercropping

作　　者：吴晓敏[1] 李婷婷 WU Xiaomin;LI Tingting(Forestry Bureau of Suiyang County,Zunyi Guizhou 563300,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省遵义市绥阳县林业局,贵州遵义563300

出　　处：《绿洲农业科学与工程》2025年第1期101-107,共7页Oasis Agriculture Science and Engineering

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范项目(黔林科推验字【2023】2号)。

摘　　要：盐肤木(Rhus chinensis Mill.),英文名为Nutgall Tree,是一种漆树科盐肤木属的落叶小乔木。五倍子是瘦绵蚜科的蚜虫寄生在盐肤木等漆树科植物树叶寄生取食经过一系列生理和形态变化后形成的袋状虫,这种虫瘘是由特定的蚜虫寄生在盐肤木的叶片上刺激形成的。五倍子在中药中被用作药材,具有多种药用价值。五倍子的培育和利用具有悠久的历史,属于我国传统中药和林业产业。为有效提高五倍子复合经营产生的效益,研究五倍子林下复合经营,提高单位土地面积经济效益,增加林农单位面积有效收入,对五倍子林下不同配置产生的效益进行分析,分析复合经营取得的效益。Rhus chinensis Mill.,also known as Nutgall Tree in English,is a deciduous small tree of the Rhus genus in the family Anacardiaceae.Galla chinensis,also known as"wubeizi"in Chinese,is a type of gall formed by specific aphids from the family Pemphigidae,which parasitize and feed on the leaves of plants like Rhus chinensis Mill.(commonly known as the Chinese sumac)and other plants in the Anacardiaceae family.After a series of physiological and morphological changes,these aphids stimulate the leaves to form sac-like galls.Gallnut is used as a medicinal material in traditional Chinese medicine and possesses a variety of medicinal values.The cultivation and utilization of Galla Chinensis has a long history and is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine and forestry industry.To effectively improve the economic benefits of Galla Chinensis through intercropping,this study investigates the undergrowth intercropping in Galla Chinensis forests,aiming to increase the economic efficiency per unit of land area and enhance the effective income of forest farmers.The study analyzes the benefits derived from different intercropping configurations in Galla Chinensis forests and evaluates the economic benefits achieved through this intercropping practice.

关 键 词：盐肤木 五倍子 林下经营 林下经济 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济]