阿勒泰地区双峰驼幼驼致死原因调查及解决方法研究  

Investigation on the Causes of Lethality of Young Bactrian Camels in Altay Region and the Study of Solution Methods

作　　者：任杰 陈奇 郭菲 李崇池 陈莹 加依娜·阿依坦 吾那别克·阿思木汗 尚云连 徐镜杞 李亚林 REN Jie;CHEN Qi;GUO Fei;LI Chongchi;CHEN Ying;JAINA-Aitan;GONABEK·Asmukhan;SHANG Yunlian;XU Jingqi;LI Yalin(Altay Vocational and Technical College,Altay Xinjiang 836500,China;Altay New Jiacheng Pet Hospital Clinic,Altay Xinjiang 836500,China;Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational and Technical University,Changji Xinjiang 831100,China)

机构地区：[1]阿勒泰职业技术学院,新疆阿勒泰836500 [2]阿勒泰市新佳诚宠物医院门诊部,新疆阿勒泰836500 [3]新疆农业职业技术大学,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《绿洲农业科学与工程》2025年第1期108-113,共6页Oasis Agriculture Science and Engineering

基　　金：阿勒泰职业技术学院自然科学重点研究项目(AZY2023005)。

摘　　要：阿勒泰地区是中国新疆双峰驼的重要养殖区域,然而,随着养殖规模的扩大和方式的转变,幼驼死亡率高的问题日益凸显,严重制约了产业效益的提升和可持续发展。研究结果表明,双峰驼幼驼的主要致死原因包括恶劣的气候条件、捕食者威胁等外部环境因素,以及营养不足、饲养管理不善、卫生免疫水平低等内部因素。为了避免以上原因引发死亡,通过本研究提出的解决方案,有望提高双峰驼幼驼的存活率,推动当地养驼业的发展。Altay region is an important breeding area for Bactrian camel in Xinjiang,China;however,with the expansion of breeding scale and change of breeding methods,the problem of high mortality rate of young camels is becoming more and more prominent,which seriously restricts the improvement of industrial efficiency and sustainable development.The results of this study show that the main causes of mortality in young Bactrian camels include external environmental factors such as harsh climatic conditions and predator threats,as well as internal factors such as insufficient nutrition,poor feeding management,and low hygiene and immunization levels.In order to avoid the above causes of mortality,the solutions proposed in this study are expected to improve the survival rate of Bactrian camel fawns and promote the development of the local camelid industry.

关 键 词：阿勒泰地区 双峰驼幼驼 死亡原因 解决方法 

分 类 号：S824[农业科学—畜牧学]