生物分子在含能材料领域中的应用研究进展  

Progress of Research on the Application of Biomolecules in the Field of Energetic Materials

作　　者：徐梦 张秀艳 胡云蛟 马振叶[1] XU Meng;ZHANG Xiu-yan;HU Yun-jiao;MA Zhen-ye(School of Chemistry and Materials Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;Shanghai Space Propulsion Technology Research Institute,Shanghai 201101,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学化学与材料科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]上海航天化工应用研究所,上海201101

出　　处：《火炸药学报》2025年第2期117-127,I0005,共12页Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants

基　　金：江苏省科技厅创新专项(No.BT2024012-02-02)。

摘　　要：综述了DNA、多肽、蛋白质、聚多巴胺(PDA)、单宁酸(TA)和纤维素等生物分子在含能材料领域中的应用。首先,分析了当前常规的非新型含能材料所面临的问题,提出了自组装技术在新结构含能材料制备中的优势,该技术通过将生物分子与含能材料组装制备新结构含能材料,有望在性能上实现提升;然后,基于国内外相关研究,分别阐述了这些生物分子的结构特点、组装优势、组装过程及其机理,并概述了合成的新结构含能材料的性能表现;最后,对当前生物分子在含能材料中的应用研究工作进行了总结,分析了新结构含能材料在性能优化、机理研究及应用成本等方面所面临的挑战,并展望了其在航空航天及可持续发展等领域的潜在应用前景。附参考文献55篇。The applications of biomolecules such as DNA,peptides,proteins,polydopamine(PDA),tannic acid(TA)and cellulose in the field of energetic materials were reviewed.Firstly,the current problems faced by conventional energetic materials were analyzed,and the advantages of self-assembly technology in the preparation of new structural energetic materials were presented.The new structural energetic materials prepared with self-assembly technology by assembling biomolecules were expected to realize improvement in performance.Then,based on relevant studies at home and abroad,the structural features of these biomolecules,the advantages,process and mechanism of assembly were described.The performances of the synthesized new structural energetic materials were also outlined.Finally,the current research on the applications of biomolecules in the field of energetic material were summarized.The challenges faced by the new structural energetic materials in terms of performance optimization,mechanism study and application cost were analyzed.Their potential applications in aerospace and sustainable development were looked forward.55 References are attached.

关 键 词：生物化学 含能材料 自组装 生物分子 DNA PDA TA 

分 类 号：TJ55[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术] Q595[生物学—生物化学]