大型体育场馆与城市轨道交通车站的距离关系研究——以杭州奥体中心场馆为例  

Distance Relationship Between Large Sports Venues and Urban Rail Transit Stations:Taking Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center as Examples

作　　者：严玲 叶平一 潘悦 张丽娟 YAN Ling;YE Pingyi;PAN Yue;ZHANG Lijuan(China Architecture Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200020,China)

机构地区：[1]中国建筑设计研究院有限公司,上海200020

出　　处：《城市交通》2025年第1期42-48,127,共8页Urban Transport of China

摘　　要：大型体育场馆的客流集散过程不仅会对周边交通造成巨大压力,也对安全保障提出了极高的要求。通过分类研究和仿真分析,研究大型体育场馆与城市轨道交通车站的距离关系。将大型体育场馆与城市轨道交通车站的步行距离细化为场馆内部和场馆外部,从时间和空间两个维度进行双重评估。选取有2个城市轨道交通车站且车站与体育场馆有一定距离的案例——杭州奥体中心场馆,针对其距离关系进行动态仿真。针对不同集散场景,通过仿真散场期间体育场内部及外部人流疏散活动,评估其疏散时间合理性和疏散步行空间服务水平。提出700~1000 m是体育场馆与城市轨道交通车站较为理想的间距,既能满足2 h全部疏散的时间要求,也能确保疏散步行空间内的安全性。实际应用中可根据体育场馆周边城市轨道交通车站数量调整适宜距离。The process of pedestrian flow aggregation and dispersion in large-scale sports venues not only exerts enormous pressure on surrounding traffic but also poses extremely high requirements for safety assurance.Through classified research and simulation analysis,this paper examines the distance relationship between large-scale sports venues and urban rail transit stations.The walking distance between large-scale sports venues and urban rail transit stations is divided into the internal and external areas of the venues,and a dual evaluation is carried out from two dimensions of time and space.The Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center,which has two rail transit stations located at a certain distance from the sports venue,is taken as a case,and a dynamic simulation is conducted for their distance relationship.Based on different aggregation and dispersion scenarios,by simulating the pedestrian evacuation activities inside and outside the stadium during the dispersal period,the rationality of the evacuation time and the level of service of evacuation walking space are evaluated.The ideal distance between sports venues and rail transit stations is proposed to be between 700 to 1,000 meters,which can meet the requirement of complete evacuation time within 2 hours and ensure the safety of the evacuation walking space.In practical applications,the appropriate distance can be adjusted according to the number of rail transit stations around the sports venues.

关 键 词：大型体育场馆 城市轨道交通车站 人流疏散 距离关系 动态仿真 

分 类 号：U491.17[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]