日本都市圈物流调查方法——以东京都市圈为例  

Methodology of Logistics Surveys in Japanese Metropolitan Areas:A Case Study of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area

作　　者：赵莉[1] ZHAO Li(China Academy of Urban Planning&Design,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院,北京100037

出　　处：《城市交通》2025年第1期87-95,共9页Urban Transport of China

摘　　要：在推动物流降本增效和数字化转型背景下,深入探讨物流调查方法和数据使用能够为加快规范开展城市物流调查统计工作提供参考。梳理日本都市圈物流调查概况,阐述物流调查在城市交通调查体系中的定位。以东京都市圈为例,从调查组织、调查范围、调查体系以及主体调查方案4方面深入研究都市圈物流调查方法,并总结调查结果使用与数据公开共享方面的经验。指出日本都市圈物流调查是将调查实施、数据分析、政策研究充分融合的系统性工作,呈现体系化特征。调查结果既用于问题诊断与政策模拟,又通过多源数据建模转化为规划资源精准协同配置的技术工具。最后,建议从规范都市圈物流调查技术方法、确立定期调查制度及构建数据公开共享机制等方面着手,加快形成符合中国实际的城市物流调查体系。In the context of promoting cost reduction,efficiency enhancement,and digital transformation in logistics,a thorough examination of logistics survey methods and data utilization can provide references for accelerating standardization of urban logistics survey and statistical practices.This paper outlines the logistics surveys in Japanese metropolitan areas and assesses the role of logistics surveys in the urban transportation survey system.Taking the Tokyo metropolitan area as a case study,the paper delves into four key aspects of logistics survey methods:survey organization,survey scope,survey system,and core survey plans.Additionally,the experiences in the application of survey results and public data sharing are summarized.The paper indicates that Japan's metropolitan logistics surveys exhibit a systematic feature with a complete integration of survey implementation,data analysis,and policy research.The survey results are not only used for problem diagnosis and policy simulation,but also transformed into a technical tool for precise collaborative allocation of planning resources through multi-source data modeling.Finally,the paper recommends accelerating the development of an urban logistics survey system tailored to China's specific needs by standardizing survey methods,establishing a regular survey framework,and constructing a mechanism for data transparency and sharing.

关 键 词：交通调查 物流调查 东京都市圈 物流设施 日本 

分 类 号：U491.11[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]